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Microsoft Office 2007
©2007 EZ-REF Courseware Page ii
Microsoft Office 2007
Training Manual
COPYRIGHT
Copyright ©2007 by EZ-REF Courseware, Ladera Ranch, CA http://www.ezref.com/ All rights reserved. This
publication, including the student manual, instructor's guide and exercise files, or any part thereof, may not be
reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without prior written permission of
EZ-REF Courseware.
TRADEMARKS
EZ-REF is a trademark of EZ-REF Courseware. All other products or brand names mentioned are trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective holders.
DISCLAIMER
While EZ-REF Courseware has taken care to ensure the accuracy and quality of these materials, all material is provided
without any warranty whatsoever, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a
particular purpose. Any persons or businesses mentioned in the text of this manual are strictly fictitious. Any
resemblances to existing or deceased persons, or existing or defunct businesses, is entirely coincidental.
Product Code: OFFICE 2007 7.08
Microsoft Office 2007
©2007 EZ-REF Courseware Page iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL ..................................................................................................................... VII
RUNNING MICROSOFT WORD ................................................................................................................... 2
THE WORD SCREEN .................................................................................................................................... 3
WORKING WITH HELP ................................................................................................................................. 6
PRINTING HELP TOPICS .................................................................................................................................... 8
EXITING HELP ..................................................................................................................................................... 9
SCREENTIPS ..................................................................................................................................................... 10
VIEWING OPTIONS ..................................................................................................................................... 11
SAVING A DOCUMENT .............................................................................................................................. 13
USING THE SPELL CHECKER ................................................................................................................... 15
PRINTING A FILE ........................................................................................................................................ 18
CLOSING A DOCUMENT ............................................................................................................................ 20
CREATING A NEW DOCUMENT ................................................................................................................ 21
SWITCHING BETWEEN MULTIPLE DOCUMENTS ......................................................................................... 22
OPENING AN EXISTING DOCUMENT ....................................................................................................... 24
NAVIGATING WITHIN A DOCUMENT ........................................................................................................ 27
DELETING TEXT ......................................................................................................................................... 29
SELECTING WITH THE MOUSE ....................................................................................................................... 29
OOPS!! UNDELETING TEXT ..................................................................................................................... 30
REDOING/REPEATING COMMANDS .............................................................................................................. 30
APPLYING ATTRIBUTES ............................................................................................................................ 31
REMOVING ATTRIBUTES ................................................................................................................................. 31
CHANGING FONTS & POINT SIZE ............................................................................................................ 32
PAGE SETUP ............................................................................................................................................... 34
CHANGING MARGINS ....................................................................................................................................... 34
CHANGING ORIENTATION ............................................................................................................................... 35
CHANGING PAPER SIZE .................................................................................................................................. 35
PARAGRAPH ALIGNMENT ......................................................................................................................... 36
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RUNNING MICROSOFT EXCEL ................................................................................................................. 38
THE EXCEL SCREEN ................................................................................................................................. 39
NAVIGATING WITHIN A WORKSHEET ..................................................................................................... 43
CHANGING THE WORKBOOK VIEW ........................................................................................................ 44
ENTERING INFORMATION ........................................................................................................................ 45
EDITING DATA ............................................................................................................................................ 46
DELETING UNWANTED DATA ................................................................................................................... 47
CLEARING A CELL ............................................................................................................................................ 48
OOPS! UNDOING THE DELETION .................................................................................................................. 49
REDOING COMMANDS .................................................................................................................................... 49
WORKING WITH BLOCKS .......................................................................................................................... 50
MOUSE SHAPES ............................................................................................................................................... 51
SELECTING A CONTIGUOUS BLOCK OF CELLS ........................................................................................... 52
SELECTING NONCONTIGUOUS BLOCKS OF CELLS ................................................................................... 52
SELECTING THE ENTIRE WORKSHEET ........................................................................................................ 52
ADJUSTING COLUMN WIDTH & ROW HEIGHT ....................................................................................... 53
ENTERING A FORMULA ............................................................................................................................. 54
WORKING WITH FUNCTION ARGUMENTS ............................................................................................. 55
WORKING WITH FUNCTION ARGUMENTS .................................................................................................... 56
THE AUTOSUM FEATURE ................................................................................................................................ 57
USING THE AUTO FILL ............................................................................................................................... 58
USING THE FILL TOOL ...................................................................................................................................... 59
AUTO FILL OPTIONS ......................................................................................................................................... 60
SAVING YOUR WORKBOOK ..................................................................................................................... 61
CHANGING THE PAGE SETUP ................................................................................................................. 63
CHANGING MARGINS ....................................................................................................................................... 63
CHANGING ORIENTATION ............................................................................................................................... 64
CHANGING PAPER SIZE .................................................................................................................................. 64
CHANGING THE PRINT AREA .......................................................................................................................... 65
SETTING/REMOVING PAGE BREAKS ............................................................................................................ 65
DEFINING PRINT TITLES .................................................................................................................................. 66
ACCESSING THE PAGE SETUP DIALOG BOX ............................................................................................... 66
CUSTOMIZING MARGINS ................................................................................................................................. 68
CUSTOMIZING HEADERS/FOOTERS ............................................................................................................. 69
SHEET PRINTOUT OPTIONS ........................................................................................................................... 71
PRINTING YOUR WORKSHEET ................................................................................................................ 73
CREATING A NEW WORKBOOK ............................................................................................................... 76
SWITCHING BETWEEN MULTIPLE WORKBOOKS ........................................................................................ 77
OPENING AN EXISTING WORKBOOK ...................................................................................................... 78
ALIGNING CELL DATA ................................................................................................................................ 81
MERGE AND CENTER ACROSS COLUMNS .................................................................................................. 81
VERTICALLY ALIGNING DATA ......................................................................................................................... 82
CHANGING TEXT ORIENTATION .................................................................................................................... 82
FORMATTING VALUES .............................................................................................................................. 83
USING CELL STYLES ................................................................................................................................. 84
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RUNNING MICROSOFT POWERPOINT .................................................................................................... 86
THE POWERPOINT SCREEN .................................................................................................................... 87
OPENING A PRESENTATION .................................................................................................................... 90
SWITCHING BETWEEN MULTIPLE FILES ...................................................................................................... 93
RUNNING A SLIDE SHOW ......................................................................................................................... 94
STARTING A SLIDE SHOW ................................................................................................................................... 95
MOVING AROUND WITHIN THE SLIDE SHOW ............................................................................................... 95
CHANGING VIEWS ..................................................................................................................................... 96
CHANGING THE VIEWING SIZE ....................................................................................................................... 96
WORKING WITH THE SLIDE SORTER ............................................................................................................ 97
REARRANGING SLIDES ................................................................................................................................... 98
DELETING AN UNWANTED SLIDE .................................................................................................................. 98
WORKING WITH THE NOTES PAGE VIEW ..................................................................................................... 99
WORKING WITHIN THE SLIDE PANE ............................................................................................................ 100
SELECTING OBJECTS ............................................................................................................................. 101
SELECTING MULTIPLE OBJECTS ................................................................................................................. 101
SELECTING ALL OBJECTS ............................................................................................................................ 102
THE SELECTION PANE .......................................................................................................................................... 102
MOVING OBJECTS ................................................................................................................................... 103
COPYING OBJECTS ................................................................................................................................. 104
RESIZING OBJECTS ................................................................................................................................. 105
DELETING OBJECTS ................................................................................................................................ 106
OOPS! UNDELETING ...................................................................................................................................... 106
REDOING AN ACTION ..................................................................................................................................... 106
CUSTOMIZING OBJECTS ........................................................................................................................ 107
CHANGING OUTLINE/LINE COLOR AND STYLE ............................................................................................. 107
CHANGING FILL COLORS .............................................................................................................................. 108
ADDING A SHAPE EFFECT ............................................................................................................................ 109
WORKING WITH TEXT ............................................................................................................................. 110
CHANGING FONTS ......................................................................................................................................... 110
CHANGING POINT SIZE .................................................................................................................................. 110
STARTING A NEW PRESENTATION ....................................................................................................... 111
SWITCHING BETWEEN MULTIPLE PRESENTATIONS ............................................................................... 112
SAVING A PRESENTATION ..................................................................................................................... 113
PRINTING................................................................................................................................................... 114
ADDING/DELETING SLIDES .................................................................................................................... 118
ADDING A NEW SLIDE .................................................................................................................................... 118
DELETING A SLIDE ......................................................................................................................................... 119
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INSERTING SHAPES AND CLIPART ...................................................................................................... 120
ACCESSING THE COMPLETE LIST OF SHAPES ......................................................................................... 121
INSERTING CLIPART ...................................................................................................................................... 122
REMOVING A CLIP ART ITEM ........................................................................................................................ 125
MOVING TEXT ........................................................................................................................................... 127
PASTE FORMAT OPTIONS ............................................................................................................................. 128
COPYING TEXT ......................................................................................................................................... 129
USING THE OFFICE CLIPBOARD ........................................................................................................... 130
CLIPBOARD OPTIONS .................................................................................................................................... 132
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
This manual was designed to be used as a reference. This is not a step-by-step tutorial. Our
feeling is that you did not pay to have someone stand in front of class and read you something
that you could do on your own. Through our own classroom experience we have discovered
that students don't read detailed descriptions and that lengthy text is ignored. They prefer to
explore and try things out.
In typical tutorials, students often get lost following rote procedures and get caught in error
conditions from which they can't back out of. Besides, once students leave class, they just
want something they can use to look up a subject quickly without having to read through an
entire tutorial.
Our design ensures that each course is stimulating and customized yet covers the outlined
objectives. The left page of your manual is designed for note-taking. That way, you won't
have to switch between your notebook and a manual whenever you need to look up how to
perform an operation.
Keys and commands that you need to press are displayed as icons such as E or Z.
Each topic starts on a new page, making things easy to find and follow. In addition, topics
covering actual commands always begin with the USAGE section where we explain the
purpose of the command.
Although you will usually be using the mouse to make your selections there are also shortcut
keys that can be used at times so we will also include those. Any keyboard shortcuts will be
displayed with a keyboard icon while mouse shortcuts will include a picture of the mouse icon.
The next page shows how a typical topic will be discussed and each part found in the book.
Microsoft Office 2007
©2007 EZ-REF Courseware Page 1
Running MS Word
The Word Screen
Getting Help
Creating a New Document
Changing Views
Saving & Naming a File
Spell Checking
Printing Documents
Opening Existing Files
Navigating through Documents
Deleting Unwanted Text
Applying Attributes
Page Setup
Paragraph Alignment
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RUNNING MICROSOFT WORD
USAGE: Microsoft Word (along with all of the other MS Office 2007
applications) can be accessed through the desktop or through the
Start menu.
If you have assigned a shortcut to your desktop,
double-click on the Microsoft Office Word 2007 icon
to run the application.
Although the quickest way of running Word is obviously through the
desktop, you can also access the Start menu which allows you to
locate any program available on your system.
Follow these steps to run Word from the Start menu:
Click on this button (located along the far left
side of the taskbar) to access the Windows
Start menu.
Select from the pop-up menu.
Select Microsoft Office Word 2007 from the sub-menu.
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THE WORD SCREEN
After you start the program, you are taken into a blank untitled document where you may begin
entering your text. The screen can be quite intimidating the first time you see it as there are so
many items displayed on it. However, if you take a few minutes to familiarize yourself with the
various screen elements, the program will become easier to work with.
Along the top left corner of the screen is the Office Button
which provides quick access
for creating, opening, converting, saving, printing, preparing, sending, publishing, and closing
files. Recently accessed documents are also listed under this button. This button provides the
only true menu within Word 2007 or any other MS Office 2007 application.
To the right of the Office Button is the Save tool as well as the Undo and Redo tools. Since
those are tools that are most often used, they are placed in a convenient location on what is
referred to as the “Quick Access Toolbar”. Click on the button to the right of these tools to
customize this Quick Access Toolbar.
The name of current document followed by the application name is displayed in the middle.
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The far right side of this line contains three icons for minimizing ,
maximizing , and closing the document or program.
The second line contains a new feature within Word 2007. There
are tabs located on this line which are used to access a series of
Ribbons to help you quickly find the commands needed to
complete a task. Commands are organized in logical groups that
are collected together under these tabs. Each tab on the Ribbon
relates to a type of activity, such as inserting an object or laying out
a page. To reduce screen clutter, some tabs are shown only when
they are needed.
There is no way to delete or replace the Ribbon with the toolbars
and menus from previous versions of Microsoft Office. However,
you can minimize the Ribbon to make more space available on the
screen. To quickly minimize the Ribbon, press C+!. If you
prefer using the mouse, point to an empty space just to the right of
the last tab across the top of your screen and click the [RIGHT]
mouse button. From the pop-up menu, choose Minimize Ribbon.
If you press C+! a second time, the Ribbon will again be
displayed. If you prefer using your mouse, point just to the right of
the last tab and click your [RIGHT] mouse button. From the pop-up
menu, again choose Minimize Ribbon (this time to de-select it).
Use the A key to access the ribbon directly from the keyboard.
For example, if you were to press A+n, you could access the
“Insert” Ribbon. Each time you press A, Word displays
corresponding letters for the ribbon items to help you to continue
using keyboard shortcuts to select them.
Along the right side of the screen is the scroll bar used to quickly
move (vertically) within your document. Use the arrows located
across the top and bottom of the scrollbar to move up and down.
To move more quickly, drag the small rectangle located within the
scroll bar to the desired location (up or down).
If you zoom to a larger size than can fit horizontally within the
window, a horizontal scroll bar will appear across the bottom of the
screen.
Below the vertical scroll bar are three buttons which are used to
move up and down between pages and/or document objects.
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WORKING WITH HELP
USAGE: All of the MS Office 2007 applications have an extensive help
database that can assist you with virtually any topic you encounter
while working with the program.
Help can be as generic as explaining how to print within the
program or as specific as detailing each item within a dialog box.
To display help in any of the 2007 applications, simply click
on this tool (located on the far right side of the tabs and just
above the Ribbon).
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Notice that a generic group of topics is listed in the help box when
you first enter it. If you don’t see the topic you want help on, simply
click in the text box provided towards the top of the help window
and then enter the topic (e.g., printing). When done, press E.
Word will search through its help database and replace the current
list with a group of topics related to the item you entered.
There are several buttons across the top of the help window:
If you have been moving between help topics, click on the
back arrow button to return to the previous help topic.
If you have returned to a previous help topic, click on the
forward arrow button to display the next topic.
If you are viewing a topic online and it is taking a long time to
load, click on this button to cancel the help page.
Click on this button to refresh the help window.
Click on this button to return to the original help topic list.
Click on this button to print the current help topic.
Click on this button to increase/decrease the text size for
viewing purposes in the help window.
Click on this button to access Word’s complete table of
contents for help. A task pane will be opened along the left
side of the window, listing all of the help topics and allowing
you to scroll through them. Click on this button a second
time to close the task pane.
Click on this button to keep the current help topic on top.
Click on the down arrow
beside this button to
select the type of help topic you would like displayed.
Click on this button to specify whether you want to
search for online help or display only the offline topics
that come with MS Word.
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PRINTING HELP TOPICS
If you find a help topic that you feel might be a good idea to print,
you can have Word send that topic to the printer. This comes in
handy when a screen lists several choices or perhaps lists various
keyboard shortcuts.
Click on this tool to print the current help topic. A dialog box
containing two tabs will be displayed:
The first tab (labeled General) is divided into three main sections,
as discussed below:
Select Printer This section is used to select the printer. There
is also a checkbox to print the topic to a file.
Print Range Use this section to specify the print range.
Number of copies Sets the number of copies to print. If you are
printing more than one copy of a multiple page
topic, you can check the Collate box to have
Word organize each set of copies for you.
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The second tab (labeled Options) contains the following items:
Print frames This section is only used for documents that
have been divided into multiple frames and is
not available at this time.
There are also two check boxes at the bottom of the this dialog box
that allow you to print related linked documents as well as a table
that lists the links in the document.
Printing all links will also print any documents referred to (via links)
by the displayed topic. Printing a table of links adds a table at the
end of the printout which lists all linked documents.
When done, choose to begin the printing.
EXITING HELP
Click on this button (located in the top right corner) to close
the help window and return to your document.
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VIEWING OPTIONS
USAGE: Word provides more than one way to view a document. The five
views include Print Layout, Full Screen Reading, Web Layout,
Outline, and Draft. The main difference between these views is
your personal preference as to how you want to work with the
document. Each view has its own unique format. You can switch
between the views at any time. It is also possible to zoom in or out
of a document to get different perspectives of the same page.
The most common view within Word is "Print Layout". Print Layout
can be used to get a more accurate view of the final layout while
editing the document.
You can change the display mode by either accessing the View
Ribbon or using the viewing icons located towards the bottom right
of the screen - just above the status bar:
Click on this button to switch to Print Layout view.
This display shows the final page layout while still
allowing you to edit the document. Headers, footers
and all formatting are displayed within this view.
Click on this icon to switch to Full Screen Reading
Layout view. This view is best when opening simply
for reading as it hides most of the screen elements.
Click on this icon to switch to Web Layout view. This
display is used to create documents for the Internet.
Click on this icon to switch to Outline view. This view
allows you to work with large documents - collapsing
certain sections while expanding others.
Click on this button to switch to Draft view. Headers,
footers and most of the formatting are not displayed
within this view.
If you click on this button (located to the right of the
viewing icons) a dialog box will open whereby you can
select a Zoom factor for the text displayed on the
screen. You can also use the
and buttons to
increase/decrease the zoom factor.
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Word places you in a new document as you enter the program. Although the screen may
appear to be blank, glancing in the upper portion of the screen (title bar) reminds you that a
document is being created.
You may immediately begin typing your file.
PRACTICE EXERCISE
Instructions: Type in the following paragraphs. Remember not to press the
E key except at the end of each paragraph!
Be sure to leave the errors included within the example as they are
since they will be used later to demonstrate spell checker.
TO ALL EMPLOYES:
As our fiscal year year comes to a close later this month, we ask that each employee keep
their overtime hours dowwn to a minimum.
At the moment, our company is on-target to meet its projected earnng estimates but we need
the assistance of all of our employees to keep costs down. Since overtime is one of our most
costly expenditures we incur, we espcially want to ask supervisors in each division to keep
overtime hours down.
Thank yu in addvance for your cooperation.
Microsoft Office 2007
©2007 EZ-REF Courseware Page 13
SAVING A DOCUMENT
USAGE: After having typed a document, you will want to save it and assign
a name that will allow you to easily find it again. If you click on the
button, you will notice two options for saving a document:
Save and Save As.
Save is the normal save feature which will ask you the first time you
save a file to assign a name to it. From that point on, choosing
SAVE will simply update the file to include the new information. On
the other hand, Save As saves an existing file under a new name
or as a different format to be imported into another program.
Click on the Save icon (located on the Quick Access Bar).
The first time you save a document, Word provides a dialog box
prompting you to enter a file name, as shown below:
Letters, numbers and spaces are allowed. Enter 1-255 characters.
Notice that Word defaults to assigning the new “docx” extension.
This extension is new in version 2007.
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Along the left side of the dialog box, Word displays the Navigation
Pane. This pane lists common/favorite locations (links) as well as a
section for browsing your folders and drives. You can hide/display
the “Folders List” section at the bottom of this area by clicking on
the
arrows.
In this latest version of Word using Windows Vista, the address bar
is displayed a bit differently, as shown below:
Notice the path is displayed horizontally on the bar instead of
vertically (as was the case in previous versions). For example, in
the diagram shown above the currently selected item is the “Data”
drive (W) which is part of your computer. To get to that folder, you
had to first choose your computer, then the Data drive (W). This
new layout is commonly referred to as “bread crumbs” because it
shows you the path that was taken to get to the current location.
You can easily move to another folder on the “W” drive by clicking
on the
arrow beside the drive name and then selecting a different
folder to view.
In the box provided, enter a name for the new file. Letters,
numbers and spaces are allowed. Enter 1-255 characters.
Notice that Word defaults to assigning the new “docx” extension.
This extension is new in version 2007.
If you want to save the document in another format (such as
another word processing application or any previous version of
Word so that someone else can edit the document who does not
have this version), click on the down arrow
beside the box
labeled Save as type and select the format from the list provided.
Enter a name for the document in the box labeled File name and
then click on
to actually save the document.
TIP: The shortcut key for saving is
C
+
s
.
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USING THE SPELL CHECKER
USAGE: Before printing and sending a document out for others to read, you
should always spell check it for typing errors. By comparing words
in your file against the dictionary, Word can check your spelling and
alert you of possible mistakes.
For each word the program cannot find in its dictionary, Word asks
what to do. You will be able to choose to change the spelling,
suggest alternative words, have the word remain as it is, or add the
word to the dictionary. Word also checks for words that are
incorrectly capitalized and for repeated words.
Click on the Spelling and Grammar tool (located within
the Proofing section on the Review Ribbon).
Word will display the following box:
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The top section of the box contains the first unrecognized word -
shown in red with its accompanying sentence so you can see how
you were using the word within the document. The bottom of the
dialog box contains suggestions for correcting the flagged word.
If the word should remain as it is, select the
Ignore Once button. Word also offers the
option of Ignore All if the word in question
appears throughout the document.
If the word should be added to your custom
dictionary for future reference, click on this
button.
If one of the suggestions is correct, double-
click on the correct spelling or highlight the
word and choose the Change button. If you
are afraid you misspelled a word more than
once, click on the Change All button.
If both the word and suggestions are incorrect,
you can type the correct spelling in yourself
since your cursor is already blinking in the top
section (beside the selected word. Afterwards,
press E or select Change.
Use this button to add the word to the
AutoCorrect list. In the future, when you
misspell this word while typing, Word will
automatically correct it - without you having to
access the spell checker.
Reverses the latest actions made during the
current spell checking session.
Check this box to include grammar checking.
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This button is used to change the options
associated with spelling and grammar features.
This box provides a variety of options to customize how the spell
checker works. You can specify whether to suggest and where to
get the suggestions and what you want to ignore during the spell
checker (such as uppercase words or words containing numbers).
Click on to add or modify custom dictionaries,
such as medical and legal to be used during spell checking.
In addition, you can specify grammar options, such as how often to
check, and what writing style to use.
Once all options are selected, choose . You will be
returned to the original spell checking box where you can continue.
After running the spell checker, save your document again.
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You can also select what you actually want printed (e.g., the
document, the summary screen, etc.), how many copies are
needed and which pages you want printed.
You can save the print settings to a file so that you can print at a
later time and specify whether multiple copies should be collated.
You can also choose to enable the manual duplex option, which
allows you to print double-sided by having Word prompt you to turn
the paper over once the first side has been printed.
This button allows you to even further specify how the
document will be printed.
Once all printer options have been set, choose to have
Word begin printing the document.
TIP: The shortcut key for printing is
C
+
p
.
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CLOSING A DOCUMENT
USAGE: Although you can have several windows (documents) open at the
same time, it is usually a good idea to close a file once you have
saved and printed it if you no longer need to continue editing.
Click on the close button in the upper right corner of the
window to close the current document. If you only have one
document open and you click on this icon, Word will close
the entire program.
If you only have one document open and don’t want to close the
entire application, you can close the document by accessing the
Office menu, as shown below:
Click on the Office button.
Select Close from the Office menu.
NOTE: If you have made changes to the file and have not
saved those changes, Word will ask whether you want
to save the changes before closing the file.
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The window is divided into three sections. The far left section
contains a list of available template categories that you can base
your new document on.
The middle section lists the templates available within the category
you selected (from the left side of the window).
The far right section displays a preview of the currently selected
template. To preview a template before actually selecting it, click
on its name (within the middle section of the window) and then look
to the right side of the window for a preview.
Once you decide which template you would like to use, highlight its
name and then choose .
The new document will be created - based on the template you
have selected.
NOTE: To quickly create a new blank document without first
having to access the Office menu, press
C
+
n
.
SWITCHING BETWEEN MULTIPLE DOCUMENTS
When working with two or more open documents, you can switch
between them by accessing the View Ribbon and then clicking on
the button or you can quickly switch between open
documents using the Windows taskbar (located along the bottom of
your screen), as shown below:
Each time you create a new document or open an existing one,
Word displays it along your taskbar - making it easy to access.
Simply click on the document you want to switch to and that file will
become the active window.
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PRACTICE EXERCISE
Instructions: Create the following document.
Spell check the file to locate any mistakes you may have made.
Save the file as AUDIT
Print the file.
Close the file.
Mr. James Doe
Anderson Accounting Firm
111 West 57
th
Street, Suite 1500
New York, NY 10014
Dear Mr. Doe,
I am writing on behalf of my company to thank you for the work your accounting firm did for us
last month during our audit.
Because of your experience in the matter along with detailed record-keeping on our part, we
passed with flying colors.
What could have been a stressful situation turned out to be quite simple. Your firm is largely
responsible for that outcome.
Thank you again for your assistance. I hope that our companies can continue to do business
in the future.
Sincerely,
Sally Smith
Vice President of Operations
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OPENING AN EXISTING DOCUMENT
USAGE: Whenever you want to work on a document that already exists, you
will need to open it.
Click on the Office button.
Select Open from the Office menu.
The following dialog box will be displayed:
Along the left side of the dialog box, Word displays the Navigation
Pane. This pane lists common/favorite locations (links) as well as a
section for browsing your folders and drives. You can hide/display
the “Folders List” section at the bottom of this area by clicking on
the arrows.
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In this latest version of Word using Windows Vista, the address bar
is displayed a bit differently, as shown below:
Notice that the path is displayed horizontally on the bar instead of
vertically (as was the case in previous versions of Windows). For
example, in the diagram shown above the currently selected item is
the “Data” drive (W) which is part of your computer.
To get to that folder, you had to first choose your computer, then
the Data drive (W). You could then select the folder containing
your Word documents.
This new layout is commonly referred to as “bread crumbs”
because it shows you the path that was taken to get to the current
location.
You can easily move to another folder on the “W” drive by clicking
on the arrow beside the drive name and then selecting a different
folder to view.
Across the top of the window are the following buttons:
Click on this button to access the Organize
pull-down menu. From the resulting pull-down
list, select the operation (e.g., cut, copy, paste,
delete, rename) you want to perform on
existing files listed within this box.
To change the display of the files, click on the
down arrow
beside this button.
Click on this button to create a new folder.
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When ready, double-click on the name of the file you want to open
or highlight the name and click on to open the file.
If you click on the down arrow beside the
button, you can choose from a list
of options (such as opening the file as read-
only or in your Web browser).
TIP: To open more than one file at a time, select the first
file by clicking on its name once to highlight it. Next,
hold the
C
key down as you click on each
additional file to be opened. Once all files have been
selected, click on to actually open them.
Each file will be placed in its own window.
TIP: The shortcut key for opening files is
C
+
o
.
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NAVIGATING WITHIN A DOCUMENT
USAGE: When working with large files you should know the quickest ways of
moving from page to page and from one area to another.
Z Moves one line up.
Y Moves one line down.
Q Moves one character to the left.
R Moves one character to the right.
C+R Moves one word to the right.
F+Q Moves one word to the left.
F+Y Moves one paragraph down.
F+Z Moves one paragraph up.
} Moves to beginning of the current line.
~ Moves to end of the line.
C+g Moves to specified page number.
F+} Moves to beginning of the file.
F+~ Moves to end of the file.
O Displays the previous screenful.
N Displays the next screenful.
To scroll through the document using the mouse, click on one of
the arrows located on either the horizontal or vertical scroll bar.
If you drag the scroll box on the vertical scroll bar up or down, Word
will display the current page number to the left of the box. When
you see the desired page, release the mouse button and that page
will be displayed.
If you are using a mouse with a scroll wheel, roll the rubber wheel
(located between the [LEFT] and [RIGHT] mouse buttons) forward
or back to quickly scroll through large documents.
NOTE: If you are using the mouse to move through a
document, remember that you must click on the new
page before the cursor will move to the new location!
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Directly beneath the vertical scroll bar are two icons. The
top one moves to the previous page while the bottom icon
moves to the next page.
Click on this button (located between the previous and next
page icons) to change the method by which the previous and
next buttons will navigate through your document. For
example, you can set them to move from one graphic picture
to another rather than from page to page.
Once you click on the Select Browse Object button, a pop-
up box appears:
Each icon within this box represents a type of object
available within a Word document. The object you select will
be used to browse through the document. For example, if
you select the table object, the previous and next buttons will
go to the previous or next table within your document.
The previous and next buttons change color (to blue) if you
select anything other than page (the last icon on the first line
of the box) as the object.
You can see the description of each icon as your mouse
hovers over an icon.
If you click on the left side of the status line where the current page
number and section are displayed (located at the bottom of your
screen), Word will ask what page to "Go To".
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DELETING TEXT
USAGE: When a block of text is no longer needed, you can easily remove it.
¢ Deletes the character to the left of the cursor. Works
like a correctable backspace on a typewriter.
= Deletes the character to the right of the cursor.
SELECTING WITH THE MOUSE
Word Double-Click anywhere on the word.
Line Move the Insertion Bar to the left of a line until
it changes to an arrow . Click once.
Sentence Hold the F key down and click the mouse
button anywhere on the sentence.
Paragraph Move the Insertion Bar to the left of a line until
it changes to a pointer arrow . Double-Click.
Triple-Clicking on a paragraph also selects it.
Any Text Move the Insertion Bar to the beginning of the
block you want to delete. Click and drag.
Entire File Move the Insertion Bar to the left of a line until
it changes to a pointer arrow . Hold C
down and click once. Triple-Clicking on the left
side of the screen also selects the entire file.
You can also press
C+a to select the
entire document.
You can also use this button (located within the
Editing section of the Home Ribbon) to select
items. The pull-down list includes options for
selecting everything within the document,
graphic objects, or text with similar formatting.
After selecting the item(s) you wish to remove, press
=.
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OOPS!! UNDELETING TEXT
USAGE: If you ever delete a portion of a document by mistake, Word has
the ability to undo that deletion. Undo instructs the program to
disregard the last action (whether it was deleting, copying, or
applying format changes). It is important to understand, however,
that certain actions (such as printing and saving) cannot be
undone. Word has the capability of remembering not only the last
action performed but the last several.
Click on the Undo tool to undo the last action.
If you click on the down arrow (to the
right of the tool), you can scroll through
the last several actions.
Move your mouse down the list to
highlight the number of actions to undo.
They must be done in sequence!
REDOING/REPEATING COMMANDS
If you undo an action and then change your mind (again), you can
always redo what you have just undone.
Click on this button to redo the last undo.
The Redo button (shown above) changes from Redo
to Repeat depending on what action was last
performed. For example, if you just deleted an item
and then chose to “Undo” the deletion, Word would
display the “Redo” button. However, if you just
applied an attribute (such as bold or underline) to a
block of text, Word would display the “Repeat” button
so that you could repeat the last action (applying the
attribute) for another block of text.
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APPLYING ATTRIBUTES
USAGE: As you enter and edit text, you can change its appearance to add
emphasis and make the document easier to read. This is called
formatting. Formatting the text means setting the font and size of
the letters, and emphasizing words using such attributes as bold,
underline or italics. To format characters you can either use the
keyboard or the Home Ribbon. All of the character attributes are
located within the “Font” section on this ribbon.
Before typing, turn on the attribute and then begin entering text.
When you want to turn the attribute off you press the same key.
Click on this tool to turn bold on and off.
Click on this button to turn italics on and off.
Click on this tool to turn underline on or off. Click on the
down arrow beside the tool to change the style and color.
When you select a block of text, Word displays a semitransparent
toolbar called the Mini toolbar. The Mini toolbar helps you work
with fonts, font styles, font sizing, alignment, text color, indent
levels, and bullet features.
When you see the transparent toolbar appear, simply point to the
attribute you want to set and select it with your mouse.
REMOVING ATTRIBUTES
After selecting the text containing the attributes you want
removed, click on the Clear Formatting tool (located within
the Font section on the Home Ribbon).
You can also press C+ to remove most attributes.
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CHANGING FONTS & POINT SIZE
USAGE: A font is a family of characters that have the same design. To
change fonts, you select the new font by its name.
Click on the down arrow to the right of the Font tool
(located within the Font section on the Home Ribbon).
Select the new font from the pull-down list. Notice how Word
displays a sample of each font within the pull-down list so
that you can see the font before actually selecting it.
The new font begins at the current cursor location and
continues until the end of the document or until you change it
again. Begin typing your text.
NOTE: Notice that Word displays the current theme fonts
along with the last few selected fonts at the top of the
list for easy access.
NOTE: To change existing text, be sure to select the text first
and then choose the desired font. If text is selected,
as you scroll through the list of available fonts, Word
will display the selected text with the currently
highlighted font – as a preview.
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CHANGING THE POINT SIZE
Click on the down arrow to the right of the Font Size
button (located within the Font section on the Home Ribbon).
Select the desired font size from the pull-down list.
The new font size begins at the current cursor location and
continues until the end of the document or until you change it
again. Begin typing your text.
NOTE: As was the case with attributes, to change existing
text, be sure to select the text first and then choose
the desired font size.
You can also use the following tools (both of which are located
within the Font section on the Home Ribbon) to quickly increase or
decrease the font size.
Click on this tool to increase the current font size.
Click on this tool to decrease the current font size.
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PAGE SETUP
USAGE: To change the margins, page orientation, and page size or other
features that affect the layout of your page, switch to the Page
Layout Ribbon.
CHANGING MARGINS
Click on the Margins tool (located within the Page
Setup section on the Page Layout Ribbon) to access
a list of preset margins.
Select the new margin setting from the list provided.
If you need a margin setting that is not included in this pull-down
list, click on Customize Margins…. (located at the bottom of the
list) to open a dialog box where you can enter custom margins.
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CHANGING ORIENTATION
Click on the Orientation tool (located within the Page
Setup section on the Page Layout Ribbon) to access
the page orientation options.
Select the page orientation from the two diagrams provided.
CHANGING PAPER SIZE
Click on the Size tool (located within the Page Setup
section on the Page Layout Ribbon) to access the
paper size options.
Select the paper size you would like to use. If you don’t see a size
in the list, click on More Paper Sizes… to access the Page Setup
dialog box.
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PARAGRAPH ALIGNMENT
USAGE: Depending on the type of document you are creating, you may find
it preferable to have a report title centered between the left and
right margins or to have the paragraphs fully justified.
Word is capable of aligning paragraphs, as shown below:
Word is automatically set for left alignment. To change the
alignment, place your cursor anywhere on the paragraph and select
one of the following tools (located on the Home Ribbon):
Left Aligned
Centered
Right Aligned
Full Justification
TIP: Typically the last line of a paragraph is shorter than
the rest of the paragraph and may not be justified. To
justify the last line, press
S
+
E
instead of
E
at the end of the line. However, if the line is
very short, there may be large gaps between words.
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Running Excel
The Excel Screen
Navigating the Worksheet
Changing Views
Entering & Editing Data
Working with Blocks
Adjusting Column Width/Row Height
Entering Formulas
Using AutoFill
Saving & Printing Workbooks
Changing Page Setup
Creating New Workbooks
Opening Existing Files
Aligning Cell Data
Formatting Values
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RUNNING MICROSOFT EXCEL
USAGE: Just as you saw when running Word, Excel can be accessed
directly through the desktop or from the Start menu (located on the
taskbar at the bottom of the screen).
If you have a shortcut on your desktop, double-click
on the Microsoft Office Excel 2007 icon to run the
application.
Although the quickest way of running any MS Office 2007
application is obviously through the desktop, you can also access
the Start menu which allows you to locate any program available
on your system.
Follow these steps to run Excel from the Start menu:
Click on this button (located along the far left
side of the taskbar) to access the Windows
Start menu.
Select from the pop-up menu.
Select Microsoft Office Excel 2007 from the sub-menu.
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The far right side of this line contains three icons for minimizing ,
maximizing , and closing the workbook or program.
The second line contains a new feature within Excel 2007. There
are tabs located on this line which are used to access a series of
Ribbons to help you quickly find the commands needed to
complete a task. Commands are organized in logical groups that
are collected together under these tabs. Each tab on the Ribbon
relates to a type of activity, such as inserting an object or laying out
a page. To reduce screen clutter, some tabs are shown only when
they are needed.
There is no way to delete or replace the Ribbon with the toolbars
and menus from previous versions of Microsoft Office. However,
you can minimize the Ribbon to make more space available on the
screen. To quickly minimize the Ribbon, press C+!. If you
prefer using the mouse, point to an empty space just to the right of
the last tab across the top of your screen and click the [RIGHT]
mouse button. From the pop-up menu, choose Minimize Ribbon.
If you press C+! a second time, the Ribbon will again be
displayed. If you prefer using your mouse, point just to the right of
the last tab and click your [RIGHT] mouse button. From the pop-up
menu, again choose Minimize Ribbon (this time to de-select it).
Use the A key to access the ribbon directly from the keyboard.
For example, if you were to press A+n, you could access the
“Insert” Ribbon. Each time you press A, Excel displays
corresponding letters for the Ribbon items to help you to continue
using keyboard shortcuts to select them.
Along the right side of the screen is the scroll bar used to quickly
move (vertically) within your workbook. Use the arrows located
across the top and bottom of the scrollbar to move up and down.
To move more quickly, drag the small rectangle located within the
scroll bar to the desired location (up or down).
There is also a horizontal scroll bar that you can use to move left
and right through your workbook.
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The next section across the top of the screen lists the columns and
rows within the current worksheet. As mentioned, columns are
lettered and rows are numbered. The first 26 columns are lettered
A through Z. Excel then begins lettering the 27th column with AA
and so on. In a single Excel worksheet there are 16,384 columns
(lettered A-XFD) and 1,048,576 rows (numbered 1-1048576).
The highlighted borders around the document window indicate the
columns and rows and are used to identify where on the worksheet
you are located since you obviously cannot see an entire worksheet
of this size on the screen at one time.
The worksheet itself is located to the right and beneath the borders.
This is where you will actually be working and entering information.
The outlined cell (the one with the dark borders) within the
worksheet is referred to as the active cell. Each cell may contain
text, numbers or dates. You can enter up to 32,767 characters in
each cell.
Towards the bottom of the worksheet is a small Tab that identifies
each sheet within the workbook (file). If there are multiple sheets,
you can use the tabs to easily identify what data is stored on each
sheet. For example, the top sheet could be "Expenses" and the
second sheet could be called "Income". When you begin a new
workbook, the tabs default to being labeled Sheet1, Sheet2, etc.
Along the bottom of the screen is another bar called the Status
Bar. This bar is used to display various information about the
system and current workbook. The left corner of this line lists the
Mode Indicator which tells you what mode you are currently
working in. When Excel is ready for you to enter text, the mode
indicator will read “Ready”.
Just below and to the left of the vertical scroll bar is the Zoom
section. Notice you can click on the increase
or decrease
buttons to change the zoom factor. You can also drag the slider
horizontally to change the text size as it appears on the screen.
Excel displays the current percentage just to the left of this area.
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To the left of the zoom area are three View Icons. These are used
to change the current display (Normal, Page Layout, and Page
Break Preview). Simply click on the view you want to switch to.
To make working with multiple workbooks less confusing, Excel has
included a feature which automatically displays all opened
workbooks along the taskbar. Rather than having to access the
Ribbon labeled View to switch between opened files (windows),
you can simply use your mouse to click on the name of the file you
want to access directly on the taskbar. Once selected, that file
becomes the active window.
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NAVIGATING WITHIN A WORKSHEET
USAGE: Excel offers both keyboard and mouse methods for moving:
Q Moves pointer left one column.
R Moves pointer right one column.
Z Moves pointer up one row.
Y Moves pointer down one row.
A+N Moves one full screen to the right.
A+O Moves one full screen to the left.
O Moves one full screen up.
N Moves one full screen down.
} Moves to the beginning of the row.
C+R Moves to the next blank/filled cell in a row.
C+Q Moves to the first blank/filled cell in a row.
C+Y Moves to the next blank/filled cell in a column.
C+Z Moves to the previous blank/filled cell in a column.
F+} Moves to beginning of worksheet (A1).
F+~ Moves to bottom right corner of worksheet.
C+g The GOTO key allows you to go to any cell. You
must know the cell address. You can also press %.
Click in this box and type in the cell address to
go to. You must press E when done.
You can also use the vertical (down the right) and the horizontal
(along the bottom) scroll bars to move. Drag the box in the scroll
bar to move more quickly. The pointer does not move until you
click in the cell to move to. Remember to look at the formula bar for
the current cell address.
If you are using a mouse with a scroll wheel, roll the rubber wheel
(located between the [LEFT] and [RIGHT] mouse buttons) forward
or back to quickly scroll through large worksheets.
Excel lights up column and row headings as you move from cell to
cell. This helps to distinguish the current cell address.
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ENTERING INFORMATION
USAGE: Excel allows you to type in words, numbers or formulas.
Click in the cell you want to store the data in and then simply begin
typing the word(s), number or formula.
If you make a mistake and want to start over, press X.
Notice as you type, the entry is displayed both in the cell and in the
formula bar. A thin, blinking cursor appears to the right of the entry
and moves as you type.
If you make a mistake while typing, use the ¢ key to correct
what has already been entered.
You cannot use the arrow keys at this time to make corrections!
Pressing an arrow key at this point will enter what you have typed
in the cell and then automatically move the pointer in the direction
of the arrow key you pressed.
Two symbols also pop up to the left of the formula bar. The
can
be used by mouse users instead of pressing the E key. The X
is used like the X key to cancel.
When entering text, words are automatically left aligned within the
cell while numbers are placed to the right.
While entering columns of numbers, the column heading may not
align correctly with the values. If text is wider than the cell it is
stored in, it will appear to "spill" into the adjacent cell(s), providing
they are empty.
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EDITING DATA
USAGE: If you type something in a cell and then decide later to change or
correct it, place your pointer on the cell to edit and reactivate it by
selecting from one of the two methods mentioned below:
Double-Click on the cell you want to edit.
If you prefer using the keyboard, press
@
Your cursor will appear within the cell in the form of a vertical bar
and you will be able to use
¢ and = to make corrections.
You can also use the following keys for movement while editing:
} Moves to the beginning of the entry.
~ Moves to the end of the entry.
R Moves the cursor to the right one character.
Q Moves the cursor to the left one character.
F+R Moves the cursor one word right.
F+Q Moves the cursor on word left.
When done editing the cell, press
E or click on .
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CLEARING A CELL
Excel not only allows you to clear the contents of a cell (the actual
data), but also the format and/or comments attached to the cell.
A single cell may contain one or more of the following:
Formats Includes fonts, bold, borders surrounding the cell(s),
as well as, number formats (e.g., dollar signs).
Contents The data stored within the cell (numbers or text).
Comments Can be attached to a cell to explain the reasoning
behind its entry (e.g., when entering complex
formulas). These comments are usually not printed.
Click on this tool (located within the
“Editing” section on the Home Ribbon).
Choose what you want to clear from the
pull-down list provided.
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OOPS! UNDOING THE DELETION
Excel has the capability of remembering the last several actions
performed and allows you to change your mind about most
changes you have made.
Click on this tool (located towards the top left corner
of your screen) to undo the last action.
If you click on the down arrow (to the
right of the tool), you can scroll through
the last several actions.
Move your mouse down the list to
highlight the number of actions to undo.
They must be done in sequence!
REDOING COMMANDS
If you undo a set of actions and then change your mind (again), you
can always "Redo" what you have just undone.
Click on this tool (located towards the top left corner
of your screen) to redo the last undo.
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WORKING WITH BLOCKS
USAGE: Many commands and operations require that you work on more
than one cell at a time. While you may not require the entire
worksheet, you may need to work on a Block of cells.
A block includes any group of cells in a rectangular format, as
shown in the illustration below.
Every block of cells has a beginning and ending address. The
beginning address is the address of the cell in the top-left corner of
the block whereas the ending address is the cell in the lower-right.
Normally, in the English language we use a dash to indicate a block
of numbers, as in pages 5-20. Excel, however, requires that you
use the colon between the beginning and ending addresses.
Remember that the dash represents subtraction in spreadsheet
programs. For example, the block C3:E14 refers to cells C3
through E14.
There are many commands (e.g., deleting, copying, formatting) that
require the use of blocks.
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MOUSE SHAPES
When working with Excel, it is very important to keep an eye on the
mouse pointer as it changes shape depending on its current
function, as discussed below:
If the mouse is in the shape of a thick cross, it can be
used to select a single cell or block of cells for editing
purposes.
The mouse changes to the thick cross when placed in
the middle of a cell. Dragging the pointer when it is
this shape simply highlights cells.
If the mouse is in the shape of a diagonal arrow, you
can move the contents of the currently selected cell or
block of cells to another location within the worksheet.
The mouse changes to a pointer only when the tip of
the arrow points to one of the outer borders of the cell
block. Dragging the pointer when it is in this shape
actually picks up the contents of the cell(s) and moves
them to another location.
If the mouse is in the shape of a thin cross-hair, you
can fill a formula or other information into adjacent
cells within the worksheet.
The mouse pointer changes to a thin cross-hair only
when the tip of the arrow is placed in the small square
located in the bottom right-corner of a cell. Dragging
the pointer when it is in this shape fills data.
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ADJUSTING COLUMN WIDTH & ROW HEIGHT
USAGE: Sometimes cell entries are too long to fit into the standard width
columns. Text will appear to "spill" over into adjacent cells as long
as those cells are empty. If the adjacent cells are not empty, Excel
will truncate the text.
When entering large numbers, however, Excel will display the
number in scientific notation if the column is not wide enough to
display the entire number. However, if you apply formatting (such
as dollar signs), Excel will automatically adjust the column to fit the
largest entry so that the number remains visible.
Should a cell be too narrow for text or numbers that you have
entered, you can widen the column in which the entry is located by
following the steps outlined below:
Place the mouse pointer in the column heading area to the
right of the lettered column to adjust. Make sure the mouse
pointer is on the column margin line. The pointer changes to
a cross-hair indicating you are on the margin line.
Click and drag the column margin line either to the right
(expanding it) or to the left (shrinking it).
In the example above, column F is being stretched to the right.
Notice the "cross-hair".
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WORKING WITH FUNCTION ARGUMENTS
USAGE: General mathematical functions are provided with Excel to carry out
calculations on data within the spreadsheet and can take the place
of certain types of formulas.
Functions begin with the = sign just as formulas do. For example, if
you had a large column of numbers to be added (A1:A100), you
might think you need a long formula to include all of the addresses
(=A1+A2+A3....+A99+A100). However, Excel provides a
mathematical function which is used primarily to add blocks of
numbers. The formula could be re-written as =SUM(A1:A100)
which is much shorter.
To calculate the sum of a block of numbers, move to the cell where
the answer is to be placed and use this function argument:
=SUM(FIRST CELL:LAST CELL)
You must define the block just like any other block by specifying the
first and last cell addresses.
To calculate the average value for a block of cells:
=AVERAGE(FIRST CELL:LAST CELL)
To return the largest value in a block of cells:
=MAX(FIRST CELL: LAST CELL)
To return the smallest value in a block of cells:
=MIN(FIRST CELL:LAST CELL)
To count the number of numeric entries in a block of cells:
=COUNT(FIRST CELL:LAST CELL)
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WORKING WITH FUNCTION ARGUMENTS
If you would like some guidance, Excel can list the most common
functions and then prompt you for the various arguments required
by displaying the function arguments.
As soon as you type the sign, this button
will be listed along the left side of the Formula
Bar. The last function you chose will be
displayed on the button. If you simply click on
the button that function will be selected.
To choose a different function, click on the
down arrow to the right of the button and
then select a new function from the list.
Once the function has been selected Excel will display the Function
Arguments box, as shown below:
The box will display a description of the currently selected function
and list the arguments required for the function.
The next required argument will be displayed in bold. This helps
guide you through each step properly.
Notice as you begin entering the arguments, the palette displays
the current result.
When you are done, click on
to actually enter the
function and close the box
.
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THE AUTOSUM FEATURE
Excel can make somewhat of an intelligent decision on its own and
determine which cells of a row or column should be "summed".
This is called the AutoSum feature.
To quickly add the contents of a column or row, follow the steps
shown below:
Select the cell either to the right or below the cells that are to
be totaled.
Double-Click on this tool (which is located
within the Editing section on the Home
Ribbon).
NOTE: If you only click on the AutoSum tool once, Excel will
highlight the cells it assumes you want to include in
the formula. The second click is used to confirm the
selection.
If, by chance, Excel has selected the wrong group of
cells, you can highlight the correct block before
clicking on the tool a second time.
Microsoft Office 2007
©2007 EZ-REF Courseware Page 58
USING THE AUTO FILL
USAGE: Excel offers a quick way to fill formulas from one cell to many within
the worksheet. This command instructs Excel to copy cells from
one row/column in a selection to adjacent cells of the selection.
Place your mouse over the small square in the lower right
corner of the cell containing the formula you want to copy.
The pointer should change to a thin cross-hair
.
Click the [LEFT] mouse button and drag so that all
destination cells are selected. When the mouse is released,
the formula will be "filled" in all cells.
Filling also works for text and numbers without formulas, such as
months (shown in the example above). In this example, entering
“Jan 2006” converts to Jan-06 and can then be used to fill a block
of cells with other months.
Excel's auto fill feature will fill a block of cells with either numbers or
text depending on what is located in the first cell.
As you begin filling the destination cells with months, Excel will
display the name of each month as it is being filled so that you
know how far to fill.
TIP: To quickly fill the current cell with the contents of the
cell above it, press
C
+
d
(to fill downward).
To fill the current cell with the contents of the cell to
the left of it, press
C
+
r
(to fill right).
Microsoft Office 2007
©2007 EZ-REF Courseware Page 59
When working with numbers, however, you must enter two cells of
data so that Excel knows what increments the numbers should be
increased by each time. If you only enter a single number and then
try to create a fill based on that single cell, Excel will simply copy
the number down the worksheet.
To fill cells with a series of numbers, follow these steps:
Select the two cells containing the numbers. Once the two
cells have been selected, release the mouse button.
Move the mouse to the bottom right corner of the second
cell. The pointer should change to a thin cross-hair .
Click & drag the mouse to fill the other cells.
USING THE FILL TOOL
You can fill cells in any direction and into any range of adjacent
cells using the fill tool.
After selecting the cells to fill, click on this tool
(located within the Editing section on the Home
Ribbon).
A pull-down list of fill options will be displayed:
Select the direction of the fill or define the series to use when filling.
Microsoft Office 2007
©2007 EZ-REF Courseware Page 60
AUTO FILL OPTIONS
Once you have used the auto fill feature, a small icon will be
placed in the bottom right corner of the last filled cell.
When you click on this icon, a list of
auto fill options is displayed. The default
option is Copy Cells which instructs
Excel to copy the data and formatting
from the original cell to the destination
cells.
The Fill Formatting Only option is used
to copy the format from the original cell
to the destination cells. This does not
copy the data from the original cell.
Select Fill Without Formatting to copy
the data from the original cell to the
destination cells without changing the
existing format.
NOTE: These auto fill options will vary depending on what you
have just filled (e.g., a formula, a number, a month).
Microsoft Office 2007
©2007 EZ-REF Courseware Page 63
CHANGING THE PAGE SETUP
USAGE: Before you actually print a worksheet, you may want to customize
the file to change margins, adjust page orientation, add
headers/footers, or modify other features.
CHANGING MARGINS
Click on the Margins tool (located within the Page
Setup section on the Page Layout Ribbon) to access
a list of preset margins.
Select the new margin setting from the list provided.
If you need a margin setting that is not included in this pull-down
list, click on Customize Margins…. (located at the bottom of the
list) to open a dialog box where you can enter custom margins.
Microsoft Office 2007
©2007 EZ-REF Courseware Page 71
SHEET PRINTOUT OPTIONS
Click on the Sheet tab to customize the print features that affect the
overall sheet, as shown below:
Print area Use this section to specify the block to be printed. If
you selected a block before you entered this box, the
block will already be displayed. If not, you may enter
the range as A1:B15 to specify that the block from A1
to B15 should be printed. You can enter more than
one range if you separate the ranges with a comma -
as in A1:B15,D20:F40.
Print titles This section allows you to specify rows to be printed
along the top or the columns to be printed along the
left of each page. To specify a range, click in the row
or column section and then type the block.
Click on this button (to the right of these two sections)
to return to the worksheet to select the block. When
done, reactivate the Page Setup dialog box.


Produktspecifikationer

Varumärke: Microsoft
Kategori: Office-programvara
Modell: Word 2007
Plattform: PC
Modell: Ordbehandlare (WP)
Kompatibla operativsystem: Microsoft Windows XP (SP2)\nMicrosoft Windows Vista\nMicrosoft Windows 7\nMicrosoft Windows Server 2003 (SP1)\nMicrosoft Windows Server 2008
Mediatyper som stöds: CD
Minsta systemkrav: CD/DVD-ROM
Antal licenser: 1 licens/-er
Språkversion: Tyska
Mac-kompatibel: Nej
Minimum hårddisk utrymme: 1536 MB
Minimikrav, RAM: 256 MB
Minimikrav, processor: 500 MHz
Typ av programvara: Låda

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