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V460 Series WinCE User’s Manual
Fourth Edition, April 2009
www.moxa.com/product
© 2009 Moxa Inc. All rights reserved.
Reproduction without permission is prohibited.
V460 Series WinCE User’s Manual
The software described in this manual is furnished under a license agreement and may be used only in
accordance with the terms of that agreement.
Copyright Notice
Copyright © 2009 Moxa Inc.
All rights reserved.
Reproduction without permission is prohibited.
Trademarks
MOXA is a registered trademark of Moxa Inc.
All other trademarks or registered marks in this manual belong to their respective manufacturers.
Disclaimer
Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the
part of Moxa.
Moxa provides this document “as is,” without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but
not limited to, its particular purpose. Moxa reserves the right to make improvements and/or changes to this
manual, or to the products and/or the programs described in this manual, at any time.
Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. However, Moxa assumes no
responsibility for its use, or for any infringements on the rights of third parties that may result from its use.
This product might include unintentional technical or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the
information herein to correct such errors, and these changes are incorporated into new editions of the
publication.
Technical Support Contact Information
www.moxa.com/support
Moxa Americas:
Toll-free: 1-888-669-2872
Tel: +1-714-528-6777
Fax: +1-714-528-6778
Moxa China (Shanghai office):
Toll-free: 800-820-5036
Tel: +86-21-5258-9955
Fax: +86-10-6872-3958
Moxa Europe:
Tel: +49-89-3 70 03 99-0
Fax: +49-89-3 70 03 99-99
Moxa Asia-Pacific:
Tel: +886-2-8919-1230
Fax: +886-2-8919-1231
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................1-1
Overview.................................................................................................................................. 1-2
Package Checklist.................................................................................................................... 1-2
Product Features ...................................................................................................................... 1-4
Software Features .................................................................................................................... 1-4
Applications Development Environment ................................................................... 1-4
Networking and Communications Capabilities.......................................................... 1-5
Supporting Servers and Daemons .............................................................................. 1-5
Graphics and Multimedia Tools ................................................................................. 1-6
Learning Firmware Build Versions.......................................................................................... 1-7
Memory and File Systems ....................................................................................................... 1-7
Hive-Based Registry................................................................................................................ 1-7
Inserting a CompactFlash Card................................................................................................ 1-8
Inserting a USB Mass Storage ................................................................................................. 1-8
RS-232/422/485 Serial Ports.................................................................................................... 1-8
PCMCIA (V462 Only)............................................................................................................. 1-9
Unmanaged Switch Ports (V466 Only).................................................................................... 1-9
Digital IO (V468 Only)............................................................................................................ 1-9
Chapter 2 Getting Started .............................................................................................2-1
Starting your V460 Computer.................................................................................................. 2-2
Resetting Your V460 Computer............................................................................................... 2-2
Changing the Network Settings ............................................................................................... 2-3
Use Windows CE Network Control Panel utility....................................................... 2-3
Using the Command Line to Configure Network Settings......................................... 2-4
Operating Your V460 Computer via Telnet Client................................................................... 2-5
User/Group Management......................................................................................................... 2-6
Adjusting Time Zone ............................................................................................................... 2-7
Starting and Stopping Services ................................................................................................ 2-7
Troubleshooting Network Connectivity................................................................................... 2-7
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)..................................................................... 2-9
Chapter 3 Management Tools.......................................................................................3-1
System Information.................................................................................................................. 3-2
Serial Port Configuration......................................................................................................... 3-2
Process (Thread) Monitoring/Control...................................................................................... 3-3
Services Monitoring/Control ................................................................................................... 3-3
Automatic Launch.................................................................................................................... 3-4
Display..................................................................................................................................... 3-5
User/Group Management......................................................................................................... 3-5
Auto Launch Configuration ..................................................................................................... 3-7
Web Server Configuration ....................................................................................................... 3-7
Chapter 4 System Recovery .........................................................................................4-1
Recovery Environment ............................................................................................................ 4-2
Hardware.................................................................................................................................. 4-2
Recovery Programs.................................................................................................................. 4-2
Recovery Procedures ............................................................................................................... 4-2
V460 Series WinCE User’s Manual Introduction
Overview
The V460 series of x86 ready-to-run embedded computers is designed around the AMD LX800
and Geode chipset, which exhibits low power consumption and high reliability. In addition to the
usual computer peripherals, the V460 integrates dual or quad LAN ports, 4 USB 2.0 hosts, and 4
serial ports, making the V460 into an ideal industrial embedded computer for handling not only
communication tasks, but also applications that require advanced computing power. In addition,
all output and information can be displayed onscreen through the built-in VGA interface. The
V460 series offers a variety of I/O options for use in a variety of applications and vertical markets.
The on-board CompactFlash and DDR SDRAM provide ample storage capacity, and the
Windows-based operating system comes pre-installed and ready-to-run, providing a Windows-like
environment for easy software development. Software written for desktop PCs can be easily ported
to the V460 using a common complier, which means that programmers do not need to spend a lot
of time modifying existing software code. In addition, the operating system, device drivers, and
user-developed software can all be stored in the pre-installed CompactFlash memory Card to
enhance system reliability.
Package Checklist
V462-CE
x86 Ready-to-Run Embedded Computer with AMD LX 800, VGA, Dual LANs, 4 Serial Ports,
CompactFlash, PCMCIA, USB, Audio, WinCE 6.0
V462-T-CE
x86 Ready-to-Run Embedded Computer with AMD LX 800, VGA, Dual LANs, 4 Serial Ports,
CompactFlash, PCMCIA, USB, Audio, WinCE 6.0, Wide Temperature.
V464-CE
x86 Ready-to-Run Embedded Computer with AMD LX 800, VGA, Quad LANs, 4 Serial Ports,
CompactFlash, USB, Audio, WinCE 6.0
V464-T-CE
x86 Ready-to-Run Embedded Computer with AMD LX 800, VGA, Quad LANs, 4 Serial Ports,
CompactFlash, USB, Audio, WinCE 6.0, Wide Temperature.
V466-CE
x86 Ready-to-Run Embedded Computer with AMD LX 800, VGA, Quad LANs, 4 Serial Ports, 8
Unmanaged Switch Ports, CompactFlash, USB, Audio, WinCE 6.0
V466-T-CE
x86 Ready-to-Run Embedded Computer with AMD LX 800, VGA, Quad LANs, 4 Serial Ports, 8
Unmanaged Switch Ports, CompactFlash, USB, Audio, WinCE 6.0, Wide Temperature.
V468-CE
x86 Ready-to-Run Embedded Computer with AMD LX 800, VGA, Quad LANs, 4 Serial Ports,
8DI, 8DO, CompactFlash, USB, Audio, WinCE 6.0
V468-T-CE
x86 Ready-to-Run Embedded Computer with AMD LX 800, VGA, Quad LANs, 4 Serial
Ports,8DI, 8DO, CompactFlash, USB, Audio, WinCE 6.0, Wide Temperature.
V462-XPE
x86 Ready-to-Run Embedded Computer with AMD LX 800, VGA, Dual LANs, 4 Serial Ports,
CompactFlash, PCMCIA, USB, Audio, WinXP embedded
1-2
V460 Series WinCE User’s Manual Introduction
Product Features
y AMD Geode LX 800@0.9W CPU, 500 MHz
y Built-in 256 MB DDR SDRAM (512MB for XPE version)
y Built-in 256 MB Industrial DOM to store OS (1GB for XPE version)
y 256K battery backup SRAM
y Two RS-232, two RS-232/422/485 serial ports
y Serial ports 3 and 4 support non-standard baudrates
y 2 or 4 10/100 Mbps Ethernet for network redundancy
y Provides 8 unmanaged switch ports
y 8 + 8 DI / DO with 3KV isolation protection
y CompactFlash socket for storage expansion
y 4 USB 2.0 hosts that support system boot up
y LED indicators for Power, Battery, Storage
y Ready-to-Run WinCE 6.0 platform
y Din-rail and Wall mount installation
y Robust, Fanless Design
Software Features
The V460 series of WinCE ready-to-run embedded computers are network-centric, head-less
computers that are designed to be programmable for embedded communication applications. The
V460-CE models have the following software features:
Applications Development Environment
To provide the V460 with an easy-to-use programming environment, the Windows® CE
environment provides the following common, popular application development features that make
programming as convenient and easy as in a PC environment.
y C Libraries and Run-times - Compared to the C libraries and run-times used on a desktop
PC running Windows®, the C libraries and run-times on a V460 Series is a subset of the
WIN32 APIs. It supports full ANSI C run time, standard input/output library, standard
input/output ASCII library and standard ASCII string functions. In addition, it supports
compiler C++ exception handling equivalent and Run-Time Type Information (RTTI)
equivalent to the desktop C++ compilers.
y Component Services (COM and DCOM) - The Common Object Model (COM) is an
operating system-independent, object-oriented system for creating binary software
components that can interact with other COM-based components in the same process space, in
other processes, or on remote machines.
y Microsoft® Foundation Classes (MFC) - MFC is a comprehensive class library and
complete object-oriented application framework designed to help build applications, COM
components, and controls.
y SOAP Toolkit - SOAP is an XML-based protocol for object exchange and remote procedure
calls. Microsoft® Windows® CE 6.0 provides functionality similar to the SOAP Toolkit
version 2 on the desktop. It provides a layer that allows COM objects to use SOAP as the
transport protocol for remote procedure calls and to interact with Web services.
1-4
V460 Series WinCE User’s Manual Introduction
y Microsoft® .NET Compact Framework 2.0 with service pack 2 - It offers a choice of
languages, initially Microsoft® Visual Basic® and Microsoft® Visual C#, and eliminates the
common problems faced with language interoperability.
y XML- Provides the Document Object Model (DOM) for base XML functionality, support for
XML Query Language (XQL) and XPATH, Extensible Style Sheet Language
Transformations (XSLT) that enables you to transform one class of XML document to another,
SAX2 support for event-based parsing of XML documents and includes MSXML Writer, and
parsing based on Simple API for XML (SAX) for resource-constrained target devices.
y Winsock 2.2 - Provides enhanced capabilities over Winsock 1.1, including installable service
providers for additional third-party protocols, as well as Media sense.
Networking and Communications Capabilities
For network-centric embedded application usage, the V460 series provides powerful
communication hardware interfaces that include dual/quad Ethernet, 4 serial ports, 8 switching
ports (V466), and also supports the networking and communications capabilities that are built into
the Windows CE6.0 OS. The following features are supported:
y Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) - Monitors remote connections to the
network.
y Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Client - Provides support for synchronizing the
device's system time with a SNTP server, and supports Daylight Saving Time.
y Serial Communications - In addition to the 16550 UART driver bound to a debug port and
the console port, it includes a special driver for 8 additional Moxa home-made serial ports.
y Network Utilities (IpConfig, Ping, Route) - Utilities for troubleshooting various network
problems.
y TCP/IP - Includes IP, Address Resolution (ARP), Internet Control Message (ICMP), Internet
Group Membership (IGMP), Transmission Control (TCP), User Datagram (UDP), name
resolution and registration, and DHCP.
Supporting Servers and Daemons
In addition to the development and communication capability, the services and daemons listed
below are also embedded in the V460 series. These common and easy-to-use application services
help users migrate industrial communication applications to the V460 series embedded computer
easily and conveniently.
y Telnet Server - A sample server that allows remote administration through a standard telnet
client.
y FTP Server - A sample server used for transferring files to and from remote computer
systems over a network using TCP/IP.
y File Server - The File Server functionality in Microsoft® Windows® CE enables clients to
access files and other resources over the network.
y Web Server (HTTPD) - Includes ASP, ISAPI Secure Socket Layer support, SSL 2, SSL 3,
and Transport Layer Security (TLS/SSL 3.1) public key-based protocols, and Web
Administration ISAPI Extensions.
y Dial-up Networking - Consists of RAS client API and the Point to Point Protocol (PPP).
RAS and PPP support Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) and RAS scripting.
y Watchdog Service – It’s a CPU Hardware function for reset CPU in a user specified time
interval. You must call the Moxa library function to trigger it.
1-5
V460 Series WinCE User’s Manual Introduction
Learning Firmware Build Versions
There are two ways to determine the firmware version of the V460 embedded computer. This
information is important for identifying which features are supported.
y Examine the welcome message after you logon the computer.
y Log on to the web-based management system (described in a later chapter) to view system
information.
Memory and File Systems
The 256 MB of SDRAM is divided into the main memory, which uses about 196 MB of space and
includes the operating system and user applications, and the kernel image, which occupies the rest
of the space.
The V460’s internal file system controls access to CF flash and also provides file storage in the
object store. The file system provides persistent storage for applications and their related data even
when the main power supply is lost. The file system integrates the read-only files that are stored in
Flash ROM, with the read/write files of both applications and users.
The system provides a function help to speed up program operating and extend Flash memory life
developed by Moxa, the RAMDisk. It assigns 1 MB of RAM-based storage by default under the
RAMDisk directory. Although data saved in RAM will be deleted when the system shuts down,
RAM storage has the advantages of faster read/write access and no life cycle. For applications that
require transmitting important data immediately and directly to a host, you can store the necessary
log data in RAM. After the host receives the data, the data does not need to be retained and can be
deleted.
Since embedded computers have resource limits, integrators must store data wisely. In general,
you should only store data when you need to, and you should be sure to use the most appropriate
storage medium.
Additional file systems for USB storage devices are placed at the root of the internal file system. If
you intend to use the devices to port data between your PC and the V460 computer, you should
format them as the FAT file system on your PC. These devices need to be formatted as
FAT .Otherwise, the V460 computer may not recognize the NTFS or any other format.
Hive-Based Registry
The registry for the V460 is a hive-based registry, instead of a RAM-based registry. The
hive-based registry stores registry data inside files, or hives, which can be kept on file system. This
removes the need for performing backup and restore on power off. The registry data is stored in
the “\ Registry” directory.
1-7
V460 Series WinCE User’s Manual Introduction
Inserting a CompactFlash Card
The V460 has a type II CompactFlash slot that supports cards of both types I and II. A mass
storage card is considered to be secondary storage for the computer. When a mass storage card is
inserted, the V460 creates a directory named “HardDisk” under the root directory, and the newly
created directory serves as a link to the storage space. Before installing the CF card, please make
sure that the system power is off.
The following table is the compatible CF cards that we tested. Cards not listed below are not
promised could work properly with the V460.
Brand Size
Afaya 256MB
Afaya 1GB
Transcend 512MB(80x)
Transcend 4GB(120x)
SILICON POWER 1GB(Industrial)
SILICON POWER 2GB(Industrial)
SanDisk 1GB(Ultra II)
Inserting a USB Mass Storage
USB mass storage devices are useful for porting data between your PC and the V460 computer.
We suggest that you format your devices with the FAT format. When the first USB storage device
is plugged into the V460, a directory named USBDisk under the root directory is created as a link
to the storage, on the internal file system. The directory created for the second USB device is
USBDisk2.
RS-232/422/485 Serial Ports
The V460’s serial ports are numbered from left to right and bottom using the names: COM1,
COM2, COM3, and COM4. The serial ports are reliable, operate at speeds up to 921600 bps, and
support the RS-232, RS-422, and RS-485 standard.
The V460’s serial ports are named from left to right and bottom to top with the most common
names, starting from COM1 to COM4. COM3 and COM4 operate at speeds up to 921600 bps,
and support the RS-232, RS-422, and RS-485 interfaces. Each of these ports supports baudrate
settings up to 921,600 bps. COM1 and COM2 are standard RS-232 interface and operate at speed
up to 115,200 bps with no hardware flow control.
1-8
V460 Series WinCE User’s Manual Getting Start
Starting your V460 Computer
Connect the CRT monitor or LCD monitor to the target computer, and then power it on by
connecting it to the power adaptor. It takes about 15 to 20 seconds for the system to boot up.
During the boot process, you will see the following startup screen with a progress bar.
Once the system is ready, the Windows CE desktop window will appear.
Resetting Your V460 Computer
Reset button
It may be necessary to reset the system if the computer stops responding or an application locks up.
The reset button is located on the V460’s outer casing. After pressing the “Reset” button, the
computer will boot up automatically.
Reset to factory default
The V460 embedded computer is based on Windows CE 6.0 and uses a CompactFlash card for the
internal file system. The WinCE 6.0 supports the FAT file system.
If you find that files, directories, or the FAT table are damaged because of an unstable power
supply or application issues, then you will need to reset to factory defaults. To do this, power on
the V460 computer, and then press 8 when you see the Windows CE startup screen. System
prompts will guide you through the step-by-step reset procedure.
2-2
V460 Series WinCE User’s Manual Getting Start
2. Right-Click the LAN interface that you would like to configure and then click [property]. A
configuration window will pop up.
3. Input the new IP address and netmask and then click OK.
Using the Command Line to Configure Network Settings
Use the netconfig utility to change network settings. Note that you can type netconfig -h to display
the system’s help content for this utility.
\> netconfig -h
Usage: netconfig -n <AdapterName | Alias> [-EnableDHCP] [-i <IP address>] [-m <n
etmask>] [-g <gateway>] [-d <DNS server>] [-w <WINS Server>] [-noask]
e.g.: netconfig -n PCI\E100CE1 -i 192.168.10.101 -g 192.168.10.254
: netconfig -n PCI\RTL81391 -EnableDHCP
Alias:
LAN1=PCI\RTL81391
LAN2=PCI\RTL81392
For example, if you want to change the IP address of the development workstation’s LAN port to
192.168.1.5, and the Domain Name Server’s (DNS) IP address is 192.168.2.6, then execute the
following command:
\> netconfig –n LAN1 –i 192.168.1.5 –m 255.255.255.0 –g 192.168.1.254 –d 192.168.2.6
Use the command netconfig to view the new settings.
\> netconfig
Ethernet Adapter [PCI\RTL81391]:
IP Address: 192.168.1.5
SubNet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 192.168.1.254
DNS: 192.168.2.6
2-4
V460 Series WinCE User’s Manual Getting Start
Ethernet Adapter [PCI\RTL81392]:
IP Address: 192.168.4.127
SubNet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Operating Your V460 Computer via Telnet Client
Before operating your V460 computer from a Telnet client, we suggest that you change the
network settings of the computer (see the previous section) so that at least one of the two network
ports are on the same LAN as your development workstation.
Use a cross-over Ethernet cable to connect your development workstation directly to the target
computer, or use a straight-through Ethernet cable to connect the computer to a LAN hub or
switch. Next, use a Telnet client on your development workstation to connect to the Telnet console
utility on the target computer. After establishing a connection, type the login name and password
as requested to logon to the computer.
The default login name and password are both admin.
Login: admin
Password: admin
After logging in through the console port or Telnet client, you have several commands available to
operate the computer. Type HELP to display all of the commands, or type HELP [command
name] to display detailed help for a particular command. Some of these commands, such as DATE
and TIME, are very useful and make it easily to manage the computer’s system time. Other
commands, such as DIR and MKDIR, are good utilities for file management. For example, to
inspect the file structure of the root directory, type DIR.
\> dir /b
Network
BLDR
SPLASH.BMX
EBOOT.BIX
BOOT.INI
NK.BIN
NK8.BIN
Settings
Program Files
My Documents
Application Data
2-5
V460 Series WinCE User’s Manual Getting Start
User/Group Management
User Group: You should assign specific services, such as ftp and telnet, to define user groups
such that these services are accessible only by the users within the permissible user group. Three
user groups, namely “ftpd,” “telnetd,” and “httpd,” were created by default for your convenience.
Adding a Group: Use the command useradd –g <groupName> to create a user group.
\> useradd –g yyyy
group yyyy has been added.
Deleting a Group: To remove a group, use the command userdel –g <groupName>.
\> userdel –g yyyy
group yyyy has been removed.
Adding a User: Use the command useradd <newUserID> to add a user for accessing the system.
The user’s password, by default, is the same as the user name.
\> useradd xxxx
user xxxx has been added.
In addition, you can permit this user to access a particular service by typing -g followed by the
user group name of the service, i.e., useradd –g <groupName> <newUserID>. For example,
\> useradd –g telnetd xxxx
user xxxx is existent
group telnetd is existent
user xxxx has been added to group telnetd
Deleting a User: Use the command userdel <userID> to delete a user from the system. User
“admin” CANNOT be deleted.
\> userdel xxxx
user xxxx has been deleted
You can also just remove a user from a user group by using the command userdel –g
<groupName> <newUserID>. For example,
\> userdel –g yyyy xxxx
user xxxx has been removed from group yyyy
2-6
V460 Series WinCE User’s Manual Getting Start
Adapter Index: 2
Address: 80 86 33 33 34 12
DHCP Enabled: NO
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
IP Address: 192.168.14.202
Subnet Mask: 255.255.248.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.15.254
Adapter Name: PCI\RTCENIC1
Description: PCI\RTCENIC1
Adapter Index: 3
Address: 78 56 34 91 cc dd
DHCP Enabled: NO
Host name: V460
Domain Name:
DNS Servers: 192.168.1.6
NODETYPE: 8
Routing Enabled: NO
Proxy Enabled: NO
To troubleshoot network connectivity, reach-ability, and name resolution, use the ping command.
This command verifies IP-level connectivity to another TCP/IP computer by sending Internet
Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Request messages. The corresponding return Echo Reply
messages are displayed, along with round-trip times. For more information, type ping without
parameters.
\> ping www.Moxa.com
Pinging Host www.Moxa.com [192.168.1.16]
Reply from 192.168.1.16: Echo size=32 time<1ms TTL=126
Reply from 192.168.1.16: Echo size=32 time<1ms TTL=126
Reply from 192.168.1.16: Echo size=32 time<1ms TTL=126
The route utility allows you to view or modify network routing tables. Type this command
without parameters to view a list of functions.
\> route
To view current routing items in the tables,
\> route PRINT
To add a routing item on network interface 1,
\> route ADD 192.168.0.0 MASK 255.255.0.0 192.168.15.254
To delete a routing item,
\> route DELETE 192.168.0.0
2-8
Produktspecifikationer
| Varumärke: | Moxa |
| Kategori: | Tunn klient |
| Modell: | V468-T-CE |
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