Sanwa KP1 Bruksanvisning
                    Sanwa
                    
                    Multimeter
                    
                    KP1
                
                                
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[1] SAFETY PRE
CAU
TIONS
     Before use, read the following safety precautions.
Thank you for purchasing our voltage tester equipped with the electric 
field detection facility model KP1. 
Before  use,  please  read  this  manual  thoroughly  to  ensure  correct 
and  safe  use.    After  reading  it,  keep it  together  with  the  product  for 
reference to it when necessary.
Using the product in a manner not specified in this manual may cause 
damage to the protection function of the product.
The  instructions  given  under  the  headings  of  “
WARNING”  and 
“ CAUTION”  must  be followed  to  prevent  accidental  burn  and 
electric shock.
1-1 Explanation of warning symbols  
The meanings of the symbols used in this manual and attached to the 
product are as follows:
 : Very important instructions for safe use.
• The  warning  messages  are  intended  to  prevent  accidents  to 
operating personnel such as burn and electric shock.
• The  caution  messages  are  intended  to  prevent  incorrect 
handling which may damage the product.
  : Refer to Instruction Manual before use
 : Double or reinforced insulation   : Ground
 : Circuit continuity buzzer     : Backlight
1-2  Warning instructions for safe use
[2] APPLICATIONS AND FEATURES
2-1  Applications
This  instrument  is  a  voltage  tester  of  the  RMS  value  response  type 
equipped  with  the  electric  field detection  facility.  It  is  designed  for 
measurements in the ranges specified by IEC 61010-1 CAT. IV 600 V 
and CAT. III 1000 V.
Recent  multiinstruments  have  been  increasing  the  facilities  and 
becoming  capable  of  measuring  a  larger  variety  of  items  in  simpler 
ways.  Nevertheless,  this  trend  also  means  that  the  risk  of  operation 
mistake is increasing because of the presence of facilities that are not 
required by all of the users.
This instrument has been designed to meet the actual needs of the fields 
of  electrical  equipment  maintenance  by  prioritizing  the  usage  without 
operation mistakes,  reducing the  size for  higher  portability  and  limiting 
the  facilities to  voltage measurement  and  electric  field detection  while 
complying with safety standards. It is suitable for voltage measurement 
and electric field detection of low-voltage lines and equipment.
2-2  Features
•  Safe use with low-voltage equipment 
–
 IEC61010 CAT  IV 600 V .
and CAT. III 1000 V compatibility.
•  Single-button  system 
–
  Easy  operation  for  preventing  operation 
mistakes.
•  Auto identification of AC or  DC voltage 
–
 AC  measurement in  true 
RMS value.
• Easy identification  of  24  V  type  FA  control  panel  voltage 
–
 The 
backlight color changes at 20 V or more.
•  Auto  hold 
–
  The  result  of  the  last  measurement  is  held 
automatically.
•  Self-test 
–
  Checking  failures  of  the  LCD  or  disconnection  of  a  
lead wire.
•  AC  electric  field  detection 
–
  Both  contact  and  noncontact 
methods are available.
•  Designed to fit the chest pocket of the working uniform.
•  LED light for illuminating the working site.
Measurement Category (Overvoltage Category)
 Measurement Category II (CAT. II): 
Line  on  the  primary  side  of  equipment  with  power  cord  to  be 
connected to the receptacle.
Measurement Category III (CAT. III): 
Line  from  the  primary  side  or  branch  of  equipment  which  directly 
takes in electricity from a distribution board to the receptacle.
Measurement Category IV (CAT. IV): 
Line from the service conductor to the distribution board.
[3] NAME OF COMPONENT UNITS
3-1  Main unit and test leads
3-2  Display
Data Hold
DC Voltage
AC Voltage
Low battery 
indication
Live wire alarm
Minus sign
Numeric value 
and decimal 
point
[4] DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
4-1  Changing the measuring probe angle
T h e   a n g l e   o f   t h e  
measuring
probe  can 
b e   c h a n g e d   b y 
removing  it  from  the 
main body, positioning 
it  in  the  desired  angle 
and inserting it straight 
into the main body.
Be  sure  to  insert  the 
measuring  probe  all 
the way until it is fixed.
4-2  Power/Select button
The function of the Power/Select button varies depending on the period 
it is pressed.  In this manual, we use the term  “push” for the action of 
pressing  the  button  temporarily  and  the  term  “hold”  for  the  action  of 
pressing and holding the button for more than one second.
Hold this button to turn the instrument ON/OFF. Note that the instrument 
cannot be turned OFF while it is accepting an input.
Push the button while the instrument is ON to switch the measurement 
modes.
The  instrument  is  in  the  self-test  mode  ( displayed)  when it  is 
turned ON.  Thereafter, each press  of  this  button  switches the  modes 
in the  following cycle. (For  the description  of  each  mode,  see 
[5] 
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE.)
Auto-identifying  voltage  measurement  mode  (
  displayed) 
⇒
EF  mode  (
  displayed) 
⇒
  Auto-identifying  voltage  measurement 
mode 
⇒
…
(repeat)
4-3  Auto power OFF
When the instrument is left without input for about one minute since the 
last operation, Auto power OFF turns automatically the display and the 
power of the instrument OFF. To recover from the auto power OFF, hold 
the Power/Select button for more than one second.
4-4  Low battery alarm
When the built-in batteries have been discharged and the battery voltage 
has  dropped  to  below  about  2.5 V,    mark  appears  on the  display. 
When this mark appears, replace both of the two batteries with new ones.
If the battery voltage drops below about 2.2 V,   appears on the 
LCD and the instrument becomes unable to continue measurement.
4-5  Backlight and LED light
The LCD green backlight and the LED light light when the instrument 
is turned ON. The backlight color changes  to orange when the input 
is AC or DC and 20 V or more, or when the AC live wire is detected in 
the EF mode.
* The light cannot be turned OFF except by turning the instrument OFF.
4-6  Self-test
This  self-test  checks  disconnection  of  the  test lead  wires,  lack  of 
display segments and failure of the buzzer and buzzer LED light.
For details, see 5-2 Self-test mode.
4-7  AC/DC auto-identifying voltage measurement
When an input of 5 V or more is applied in the self-test or auto-identifying 
voltage  measurement  mode, the  instrument  automatically  identifies 
whether the input is an AC or DC voltage and displays the measured value.
4-8  Auto hold
When  the probe  is  separated  from  the  measurement  target  during 
auto-identifying  voltage  measurement  or  when  the  input  drops  below 
about  5  V,  the  instrument  automatically  holds  the  last  measurement 
value  displayed  on  the  LCD.  During  auto  hold, 
  appears  on  the 
LCD and the displayed value flashes.
* A numeric value other than the measured value may appear momentarily 
before the held value is displayed, but this is not malfunction.
4-9  EF (Electric Field) detection: EF button
This  EF  detection  identifies  the  presence  of  voltage  in  a  simple 
manner by detecting an electric field generated by an AC voltage. 
For details, see 5-4 EF (Electric Field) detection.
4-10  AC detection method
This  instrument  employs the  RMS (Root-Mean-Square)  method  and 
indicates the magnitude of AC current as the same amount of work as 
DC.  RMS  values  of  sinusoidal  waves  and  such  non-sinusoidal  waves 
as  square  and  chopping  waves  can  be  measured  by  the  true  RMS 
circuit. (The input signal measurement value is used as the scale of the 
actual  input  signal  power  so  it  is  therefore  measured  as  a  more 
effective value than the value obtained by average detection ).
4-11  CF (Crest Factor)
The  CF  (Crest  Factor)  indicates  the  peak  value of  a  signal  divided  by 
its  RMS  value. With  most common  waveforms  such as  sinusoidal and 
chopping waves, the CF is relatively low.
With waveforms similar to pulse trains with low duty cycle, the CF is high. 
For the voltages and CFs of typical waveforms, see the table below.
The CR of measurements should be 2 or less.
Voltages of Various Waveforms
4-12  Storage of lead
[5] MEASURING PROCEDURE
1. Do not apply an input signal exceeding the maximum rated input value.
2. During measurement, do not hold the instrument by a position on the 
test pin side of the barrier on the test probe.
3. Use test leads matching the measurement category of the measured 
point.
WARNING
KP1
VOLT TESTER
Dempa Bldg
.
, 4-4 Sotokanda 2-Chome 
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan
01-1410 2040 6010
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
This manual emplys soy ink.
  8.  Never use the instrument when it is wet or with wet hands.
  9.  Never  attempt  repair  or  modification,  except  for  battery 
replacement.
10. 
Perform start-up  inspection  and inspect the instrument  at  least 
once a year.
11.  This instrument is for indoor use only.
12.  Do  not  use  the  instrument  in  a  method  other  than  specified. 
Otherwise, the protection function may be spoiled.
  1.  Accurate  measurement  may  be  impossible  near  a  source  of 
strong  magnetic  field  such  as  a  transformer  or  large-current 
line, near a source of electromagnetic wave such as a wireless 
device or near a charged object.
  2.  This  instrument  may  malfunction  or  the  measurement  result 
may become abnormal if this instrument is used with a special 
waveform such as that of an inverter circuit.
CAUTION
TL-36: Test lead (black), approx. 1.5 m
TL-35: Test probe (red)
TL-A01: Test probe (black)
Barrier
Φ4  
plug
Φ4  
plug
Test pins
Test pins
Barrier
Barrier
Φ4  
plug
The following instructions are intended to prevent injury such as burn 
and electric shock. Be sure to follow them when using the instrument:
1.  This instrument  is  a voltage tester  equipped  with the  electric 
field  detection  facility.  Do  not  use  it  with  an  electric  circuit 
exceeding 1000 V. 
2. 
Voltages  over  DC  70  V  or  AC  33  V  rms    (46.7 V  peak)  are 
hazardous to human body.  Take care so as not to touch them.
3. 
Never input signals exceeding the maximum rated input value 
(see 1-3).
4.  Never  use  the  instrument  for  measuring  a  line  connected  to 
equipment that may generate induced or surge voltage (such 
as  a  motor)  because  an  input  exceeding  the  maximum 
allowable overload input may be applied.
5.  Never  use  the  instrument  if  the  instrument  or  test  leads  are 
damaged or broken.
  6.  Never use the instrument with the case or battery lid removed.
  7.  During measurement, do not hold the instrument by a position 
on the test pin side of the barrier on the test probe.
WARNING
1-3  Overload protection
Mode Display Max. rated input
Max. overload 
protection input
Self-test
AC/ DC 1000 V
1050 V rms, 
1450 V peak
Auto-identifying 
voltage measurement
Electric field detection
Strap hole
Lead holder
Lead hook
Lead  holder:  After  winding  the  lead 
around  the  lead  reel  for  storage, 
tuck  the  remaining  section  of  the 
lead  in  this  space  to  prevent 
spontaneous unwinding.
Lead  hook:  Hook  the  lead  on  these 
pa rts  w he n  t he  l e ad   is  u s ed 
without unwinding fully.
Strap hole: Use this hole when attaching 
a strap or like to the instrument.
Input Waveform  
0 to PEAK 
Vrms
Average
Value 
Crest
Factor
Form
Factor
Root Mean 
Square Value 
Vavg
Vp/Vrms
Vrms/Vavg
Sinusoidal
wave 
Square
wave
Chopping
wave
Pulse
=1.414
=1.111
Vp
Vp
Vp
1
0
0
p   p
Vp
Vp
0
Vp
- -   
- 
Vp
2
√ 
=0.707 Vp
2 Vp 
π 
=0.637 Vp
2
√ 
Vp
- 
2
√ 
2
π 
2π 
π 
π 
Vp
Vp 1
π 
2π 
2π 
Vp
3
√ 
=0.577 Vp
- 
Vp
2
=0.5 Vp
- 
2
3
√ 
=1.155
3
√ 
=1.732
2π 
τ 
0
Vp
- 
τ 
2π 
・ 
Vp
- 
τ 
2π 
・ 
Vp
- 
2π 
τ 
- 
2π 
τ 
Vp
VOLT TESTER
Probe holder
Strap hole
Magnet 
Lead reel
Lead holder
Buzzer LED
Test probe
Backlit LCD
Power/Select button
Detachable 
probe
Lead hook
EF detection antenna
Front Back
LED light
−  1  − −  2  − −  3  − −  4  −
Produktspecifikationer
| Varumärke: | Sanwa | 
| Kategori: | Multimeter | 
| Modell: | KP1 | 
| Enhetsplacering: | Ingebouwd | 
| Innehåll (inuti): | 17 l | 
| Typ av operation: | Draaiknop | 
| Magnetronkraft: | 1000 W | 
| Färg på produkten: | Zwart | 
| Antal effektnivåer: | 8 | 
| Dörrgångjärn: | Links | 
| Skivspelare: | Ja | 
| Skivbordsstorlek: | 245 mm | 
| Inbyggd display: | Nee | 
| Vikt: | 14000 g | 
| Bredd: | 594 mm | 
| Djup: | 319.5 mm | 
| Höjd: | 382 mm | 
| Nettoskatt: | 1000 W | 
| Dörrfärg: | Zwart | 
| Förpackningens vikt: | 16000 g | 
| Förpackningens bredd: | 650 mm | 
| Djuppackning: | 404 mm | 
| Förpackningshöjd: | 445 mm | 
| Inre material: | Roestvrijstaal | 
| Öppen dörr: | Opening aan zijkant | 
| AC-ingångsspänning: | 230 V | 
| AC-ingångsfrekvens: | 50 Hz | 
| Typ produkt: | Solo-magnetron | 
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