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Synology NAS User's Guide

Based on DSM 4.3

Document ID

Syno_UsersGuide_ 20130906NAS_

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction

Chapter 2: Get Started with Synology DiskStation Manager

Install Synology NAS and DSM ............................................................................................................................................. 8

Log into Synology DiskStation Manager .............................................................................................................................. 8

DiskStation Manager Appearance ........................................................................................................................................ 9

Manage DSM with the Main Menu 11.....................................................................................................................................

Manage Personal Options ................................................................................................................................................... 12

Chapter 3: Modify System Settings

Change DSM Settings .......................................................................................................................................................... 14

Change Network Settings .................................................................................................................................................... 16

Modify Regional Options ...................................................................................................................................................... 18

Use Energy Saving Features 19..............................................................................................................................................

Chapter 4: Manage Storage Space

Volumes and Disk Groups ................................................................................................................................................... 21

Repair Volumes or Disk Groups 23.........................................................................................................................................

Change RAID Type ............................................................................................................................................................... 23

Expand Volumes or Disk Groups ........................................................................................................................................ 24

Data Scrubbing ...................................................................................................................................................................... 25

SSD TRIM .............................................................................................................................................................................. 25

iSCSI Targets and LUNs ...................................................................................................................................................... 25

Manage Hard Disks .............................................................................................................................................................. 27

SSD Cache 27............................................................................................................................................................................

Hot Spare ............................................................................................................................................................................... 28

Manage External Disks ........................................................................................................................................................ 28

Chapter 5: Manage Storage Space (for RS10613xs+)

Overview 29................................................................................................................................................................................

Manage RAID Groups .......................................................................................................................................................... 29

Change RAID Types ............................................................................................................................................................. 31

Repair RAID Groups ............................................................................................................................................................. 31

Expand RAID Groups ........................................................................................................................................................... 31

Data Scrubbing ...................................................................................................................................................................... 31

Manage Volumes .................................................................................................................................................................. 32

Repair Degraded Volumes 32..................................................................................................................................................

SSD TRIM .............................................................................................................................................................................. 33

Manage iSCSI LUNs............................................................................................................................................................. 33

Manage iSCSI Targets ......................................................................................................................................................... 34

Manage Hard Disks .............................................................................................................................................................. 34

Hot Spare ............................................................................................................................................................................... 34

Storage Overview .................................................................................................................................................................. 34

3Table of Contents

SSD Cache 35............................................................................................................................................................................

Manage External Disks ........................................................................................................................................................ 35

Chapter 6: Access your Synology NAS from the Internet

Use the EZ-Internet Wizard ................................................................................................................................................. 36

Set Up Port Forwarding Rules for Router .......................................................................................................................... 37

Register DDNS for the Synology NAS ............................................................................................................................... 38

Access DSM Services via QuickConnect .......................................................................................................................... 39

Set up VPN Connection ....................................................................................................................................................... 40

Chapter 7: Enhance Internet Security

Prevent Unauthorized Connection with Firewall ............................................................................................................... 41

Control the Outgoing Traffic of Services ............................................................................................................................ 42

Prevent Attacks over the Internet 43.......................................................................................................................................

Automatically Block Suspicious Login Attempts ............................................................................................................... 44

Chapter 8: Set Up File Sharing

Enable File Sharing Protocols for All Platforms ................................................................................................................ 45

Join Synology NAS to Directory Service ............................................................................................................................ 46

Host LDAP Service with Directory Server 47.........................................................................................................................

Manage Users and Groups.................................................................................................................................................. 48

Set Up Shared Folders ......................................................................................................................................................... 50

Define Windows ACL Privileges for Shared Folder .......................................................................................................... 53

Index Shared Folder Contents ............................................................................................................................................ 53

Chapter 9: Access Files from Anywhere

Access Files within the Local Network ............................................................................................................................... 54

Access Files via FTP ............................................................................................................................................................ 56

Access Files via WebDAV ................................................................................................................................................... 57

Sync Files via Cloud Station ................................................................................................................................................ 58

Access Files via File Station ................................................................................................................................................ 59

Chapter 10: Back Up Data

Back Up Computer Data ...................................................................................................................................................... 62

Back up Data on Synology NAS or iSCSI LUN 64................................................................................................................

Sync Shared Folder Contents between Synology NAS ................................................................................................... 66

Back up Synology NAS Data with Time Backup 66..............................................................................................................

Back up Data on USB Device or SD Card......................................................................................................................... 67

Back up Data to Amazon Glacier ........................................................................................................................................ 67

Chapter 11: Host Websites, Email Server, and Print Server

Use Web Station to Host Websites 68....................................................................................................................................

Host Mail Server .................................................................................................................................................................... 69

Install Mail Station to Enable Webmail Service 70................................................................................................................

Set Synology NAS as Print Server ..................................................................................................................................... 71

Chapter 12: Discover Various Applications with Package Center

What Package Center Offers 72..............................................................................................................................................

Install or Buy Packages ........................................................................................................................................................ 72