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Synology NAS User's Guide

Based on DSM 4.3

Document ID

Syno_UsersGuide_ 20130906NAS_

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction

Chapter 2: Get Started with Synology DiskStation Manager

Install Synology NAS and DSM ............................................................................................................................................. 8

Log into Synology DiskStation Manager .............................................................................................................................. 8

DiskStation Manager Appearance ........................................................................................................................................ 9

Manage DSM with the Main Menu 11.....................................................................................................................................

Manage Personal Options ................................................................................................................................................... 12

Chapter 3: Modify System Settings

Change DSM Settings .......................................................................................................................................................... 14

Change Network Settings .................................................................................................................................................... 16

Modify Regional Options ...................................................................................................................................................... 18

Use Energy Saving Features 19..............................................................................................................................................

Chapter 4: Manage Storage Space

Volumes and Disk Groups ................................................................................................................................................... 21

Repair Volumes or Disk Groups 23.........................................................................................................................................

Change RAID Type ............................................................................................................................................................... 23

Expand Volumes or Disk Groups ........................................................................................................................................ 24

Data Scrubbing ...................................................................................................................................................................... 25

SSD TRIM .............................................................................................................................................................................. 25

iSCSI Targets and LUNs ...................................................................................................................................................... 25

Manage Hard Disks .............................................................................................................................................................. 27

SSD Cache 27............................................................................................................................................................................

Hot Spare ............................................................................................................................................................................... 28

Manage External Disks ........................................................................................................................................................ 28

Chapter 5: Manage Storage Space (for RS10613xs+)

Overview 29................................................................................................................................................................................

Manage RAID Groups .......................................................................................................................................................... 29

Change RAID Types ............................................................................................................................................................. 31

Repair RAID Groups ............................................................................................................................................................. 31

Expand RAID Groups ........................................................................................................................................................... 31

Data Scrubbing ...................................................................................................................................................................... 31

Manage Volumes .................................................................................................................................................................. 32

Repair Degraded Volumes 32..................................................................................................................................................

SSD TRIM .............................................................................................................................................................................. 33

Manage iSCSI LUNs............................................................................................................................................................. 33

Manage iSCSI Targets ......................................................................................................................................................... 34

Manage Hard Disks .............................................................................................................................................................. 34

Hot Spare ............................................................................................................................................................................... 34

Storage Overview .................................................................................................................................................................. 34

3Table of Contents

SSD Cache 35............................................................................................................................................................................

Manage External Disks ........................................................................................................................................................ 35

Chapter 6: Access your Synology NAS from the Internet

Use the EZ-Internet Wizard ................................................................................................................................................. 36

Set Up Port Forwarding Rules for Router .......................................................................................................................... 37

Register DDNS for the Synology NAS ............................................................................................................................... 38

Access DSM Services via QuickConnect .......................................................................................................................... 39

Set up VPN Connection ....................................................................................................................................................... 40

Chapter 7: Enhance Internet Security

Prevent Unauthorized Connection with Firewall ............................................................................................................... 41

Control the Outgoing Traffic of Services ............................................................................................................................ 42

Prevent Attacks over the Internet 43.......................................................................................................................................

Automatically Block Suspicious Login Attempts ............................................................................................................... 44

Chapter 8: Set Up File Sharing

Enable File Sharing Protocols for All Platforms ................................................................................................................ 45

Join Synology NAS to Directory Service ............................................................................................................................ 46

Host LDAP Service with Directory Server 47.........................................................................................................................

Manage Users and Groups.................................................................................................................................................. 48

Set Up Shared Folders ......................................................................................................................................................... 50

Define Windows ACL Privileges for Shared Folder .......................................................................................................... 53

Index Shared Folder Contents ............................................................................................................................................ 53

Chapter 9: Access Files from Anywhere

Access Files within the Local Network ............................................................................................................................... 54

Access Files via FTP ............................................................................................................................................................ 56

Access Files via WebDAV ................................................................................................................................................... 57

Sync Files via Cloud Station ................................................................................................................................................ 58

Access Files via File Station ................................................................................................................................................ 59

Chapter 10: Back Up Data

Back Up Computer Data ...................................................................................................................................................... 62

Back up Data on Synology NAS or iSCSI LUN 64................................................................................................................

Sync Shared Folder Contents between Synology NAS ................................................................................................... 66

Back up Synology NAS Data with Time Backup 66..............................................................................................................

Back up Data on USB Device or SD Card......................................................................................................................... 67

Back up Data to Amazon Glacier ........................................................................................................................................ 67

Chapter 11: Host Websites, Email Server, and Print Server

Use Web Station to Host Websites 68....................................................................................................................................

Host Mail Server .................................................................................................................................................................... 69

Install Mail Station to Enable Webmail Service 70................................................................................................................

Set Synology NAS as Print Server ..................................................................................................................................... 71

Chapter 12: Discover Various Applications with Package Center

What Package Center Offers 72..............................................................................................................................................

Install or Buy Packages ........................................................................................................................................................ 72

Synology NAS User's Guide

Based on DSM 4.3

9Chapter 2: Get Started with Synology DiskStation Manager

DiskStation Manager Appearance

When you log in to Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM), you can see the desktop, taskbar and widgets.

Desktop and Shortcuts

The desktop is where your application windows are displayed. You can also create desktop shortcuts to

frequently used applications.

To create a desktop shortcut to an application:

Drag its thumbnail from the to the desktop.Main Menu

To remove a desktop shortcut to an application:

Right-click the shortcut and choose Remove shortcut.

To open Synology-designed or third-party applications (available at Package Center) in a new browser

window:

Right-click the applications' Main Menu thumbnail or desktop shortcut and choose Open in New Window.

Note: You can also customize your desktop background color or wallpaper with the Desktop " " function. See Desktop

for more information.

Taskbar

The taskbar at the top of the desktop contains the following functions:

1 The Show Desktop button: Click to clear your application windows and reveal the desktop. Click again to

bring the windows back to the desktop. For more information about application windows, see "Open

Application Windows".

Cha pt e r

Chapter 3: Modify System Settings

After you have connected to Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) and learned how to access its functions and

customize its appearance, belonging to the users administrators group can begin to modify basic settings.

This chapter explains the basics of modifying network settings, display languages, time, and energy saving

features. For more detailed instructions, please see DSM Help.

Change DSM Settings

DSM provides options to change the style of the login screen, customize the ports used for HTTP service,

enhance the security of browsing sessions, configure ports for sharing files with Internet services, and validate

the identity of a server and the administrator with a certificate.

Go to Main Menu > > Control Panel DSM Settings to change the following DSM settings. For more detailed

instructions, please see DSM Help.

The Login Style tab provides options to change the layout of the DSM login screen, allowing you to choose from

a variety of templates or background image s or upload custom logo s.

Synology NAS User's Guide

Based on DSM 4.3

16 Chapter 3: Modify System Settings

Change Network Settings

Go to Main Menu > Control Panel > Network to modify the following network settings of your Synology NAS.

For more detailed instructions, please see DSM Help.

General

The General tab provides options to edit the name and default gateway of the Synology NAS, as well as

configure domain name server or proxy server settings.

Network Interface

The Network Interface tab provides options to connect your Synology NAS to the network via he following t

network interfaces.

LAN

If your Synology NAS is connected to a local area network, you can click LAN or LAN [number] (for Synology

NAS with multiple LAN ports) on the left side to configure network interf settings, such as choosing whether to ace

automatically obtain network configurations with DHCP or to manually set the IP address of the Synology NAS.

Bond

For Synology NAS with multiple LAN ports, you can combine multiple LAN interfaces into the Bond [number]

interface with Link Aggregation1. You can configure this interface as you would with any LAN interface.

Term Explanation

Link Aggregation: For Synology NAS with multiple LAN ports, you can set your Synology NAS to connect

multiple LAN cables to the network at the same time, or assign it with two IP addresses under different subnets.

With Link Aggregation enabled, trunking network bandwidth of aggregated LAN interfaces for (combining

multiplied connection speed) and network fault tolerances (maintaining network connection when any of the

aggregated LAN interfaces is unavailable) are supported.

---------

1 Link Aggregation is only supported on Synology NAS LAN ports. with multiple

Synology NAS User's Guide

Based on DSM 4.3

17 Chapter 3: Modify System Settings

Wireless1

Click Wireless on the left sid to connect the Synology to a wireless network.e NAS Wireless network is available

only when a wireless dongle is plugged into the USB port of your Synology NAS.

IPv6 Setup

When you are configuring the LAN or Wireless Network interface, click the button to change the IPv6 Setup

IPv6 settings.

Synology NAS supports IPv4/IPv6 dual stack scheme. This means that both IPv4 and IPv6 can work

simultaneously on Synology NAS. The default setting for IPv6 is Auto.2

PPPoE

Click the PPPoE on the left side f your is connecting to a DSL or cable modem, and your Internet i Synology NAS

Service Provider (ISP) uses PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet).

Hotspot3

For certain models, or if a wireless dongle

Tunnel

is connected to the USB port of your Synology NAS, you can enable

hotspot on your Synology NAS to turn it into a wireless access point that can share its wireless connection with

computers or mobile devices within the range of the Wi-Fi network.

Tunnel is a technique that encapsulates IPv6 packets within IPv4 packets, allowing isolated IPv6 host or network

to be compatible with IPv4 network backbone.

Click the Tunnel tab to allow your to gain Internet access via IPv6 under the IPv4 environment.Synology NAS

---------

1 Wireless network is supported on specific models only.

2 - . IPv6 service is only supported on 08 series models or later (excluding 108j, 109j)

3 Hotspot is supported on specific models only.

4 For a complete list of supported wireless dongles, visit www.synology.com.

Synology NAS User's Guide

Based on DSM 4.3

19 Chapter 3: Modify System Settings

Use Energy Saving Features

Go to Main Menu > > Control Panel Hardware to manage the following energy saving features provided by

DSM. For more detailed instructions, please see DSM Help.

General

Click the General tab to modify power recovery Wake on LAN (WOL), 1

 Restart automatically after a power failure: If the system shuts down due to unexpected power failure, the

power recovery function allows the system to boot up automatically once power has been restored.

, or fan speed settings.

 Enable Wake on LAN: Enable Wake on LAN for the specified network interface.

 Fan Speed Mode: Modify the fan speed according to your environment and preferences.

More Information

About Wake on LAN: After Wake on LAN is enabled for your Synology NAS, you can turn on Synology NAS

over the local area network or the Internet by using a WOL (Wake on LAN) application. Activate the function by

entering the IP address (or DDNS hostname) and MAC address of Synology NAS.

Wake on LAN works only after Synology NAS is shut down properly by pressing the Power button or selecting

Shutdown from DSM's Main Menu, and its power cord is plugged into a working power outlet.

Note: You can also perform Wake on LAN for supported Synology NAS with Synology Assistant (available at

Synology’s Download Center) H. See the elp of Synology Assistant for more information.

Beep Control

Click the Beep Control tab to have Synology NAS play beep sounds under certain circumstances.

---------

1 Wake on LAN is supported on specific models only. Visit www.synology.com for more information.

Produktspecifikationer

Varumärke:	Synology
Kategori:	Server
Modell:	DiskStation DS214se
Färg på produkten:	Black, Green
Vikt:	2800 g
Djup:	415 mm
Kraftkälla:	AC
Ingångseffekt:	1250 W
Tomgångsvarvtal (max):	3400 RPM
Antal växlar:	2
Justerbar hastighet:	Ja
Slipskivans diameter:	180 mm
Extra handtag:	Ja
Inklusive skiftnyckel:	Ja