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Synology NAS User's Guide

Based on DSM 6.1

Document ID

Syno_UsersGuide_NAS_20170222

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction

Chapter 2: Get Started with Synology DiskStation Manager

Install Synology NAS and DSM ............................................................................................................................................. 7

Sign into DSM .......................................................................................................................................................................... 7

DiskStation Manager Desktop ............................................................................................................................................... 8

Open Applications and Packages with Main Menu .......................................................................................................... 10

Shutdown, Restart, Logout, or Manage Personal Settings ............................................................................................. 11

Chapter 3: Modify System Settings

Use Control Panel ................................................................................................................................................................. 13

Change Network Settings .................................................................................................................................................... 14

Join Wireless Network .......................................................................................................................................................... 15

Modify Regional Options ...................................................................................................................................................... 15

Use Energy Saving Features .............................................................................................................................................. 16

Chapter 4: Perform Advanced Management Tasks

Check System Information ................................................................................................................................................... 18

View System Logs ................................................................................................................................................................ 19

Monitor System Resources .................................................................................................................................................. 20

Analyze System Usage ........................................................................................................................................................ 20

Scan System Settings .......................................................................................................................................................... 21

Deploy High-Availability Solution ........................................................................................................................................ 21

Automate Tasks .................................................................................................................................................................... 22

Update DSM or Restore Defaults ....................................................................................................................................... 22

Receive Event Notifications ................................................................................................................................................. 23

Access Applications with Independent Login .................................................................................................................... 23

Index Multimedia Files for Applications .............................................................................................................................. 23

Reset Admin Password ........................................................................................................................................................ 23

Reinstall Synology NAS ....................................................................................................................................................... 24

Enable SNMP Service .......................................................................................................................................................... 24

Enable Terminal Services .................................................................................................................................................... 24

Chapter 5: Manage Storage Space

Volumes and Disk Groups ................................................................................................................................................... 25

Repair Volumes or Disk Groups ......................................................................................................................................... 27

Change RAID Type ............................................................................................................................................................... 27

Expand Volumes or Disk Groups ........................................................................................................................................ 28

RAID/File System Scrubbing ............................................................................................................................................... 29

SSD TRIM .............................................................................................................................................................................. 29

iSCSI Targets and LUNs ...................................................................................................................................................... 29

Manage Hard Disks .............................................................................................................................................................. 30

SSD Cache ............................................................................................................................................................................ 31

3 Table of Contents

Hot Spare ............................................................................................................................................................................... 31

Manage External Disks ........................................................................................................................................................ 31

Chapter 6: Manage Storage Space with RAID Groups

Manage RAID Groups .......................................................................................................................................................... 32

Change RAID Types ............................................................................................................................................................. 34

Repair RAID Groups ............................................................................................................................................................. 34

Expand RAID Groups ........................................................................................................................................................... 34

RAID/File System Scrubbing ............................................................................................................................................... 34

Manage Volumes .................................................................................................................................................................. 35

Repair Degraded Volumes .................................................................................................................................................. 35

SSD TRIM .............................................................................................................................................................................. 35

Manage iSCSI LUNs............................................................................................................................................................. 36

Manage iSCSI Targets ......................................................................................................................................................... 36

Manage Hard Disks .............................................................................................................................................................. 36

Hot Spare ............................................................................................................................................................................... 37

Storage Overview .................................................................................................................................................................. 37

SSD Cache ............................................................................................................................................................................ 37

Manage External Disks ........................................................................................................................................................ 37

Chapter 7: Access your Synology NAS from the Internet

Use the EZ-Internet Wizard ................................................................................................................................................. 38

Set Up Port Forwarding Rules for Router .......................................................................................................................... 39

Register DDNS for the Synology NAS ............................................................................................................................... 39

Access DSM Services via QuickConnect .......................................................................................................................... 40

Set Up VPN Connection ....................................................................................................................................................... 41

Chapter 8: Enhance Internet Security

Prevent Unauthorized Connection with Firewall ............................................................................................................... 42

Prevent Attacks over the Internet ....................................................................................................................................... 42

Automatically Block Suspicious Login Attempts ............................................................................................................... 43

Chapter 9: Set Up File Sharing

Enable File Sharing Protocols for All Platforms ................................................................................................................ 44

Join Synology NAS to Domain/LDAP ................................................................................................................................. 45

Host LDAP Service with Directory Server ......................................................................................................................... 46

Manage Users and Groups.................................................................................................................................................. 47

Set Up Shared Folders ......................................................................................................................................................... 49

Define Windows ACL Privileges for Shared Folder .......................................................................................................... 51

Index Shared Folder Contents ............................................................................................................................................ 51

Chapter 10: Access Files from Anywhere

Access Files within the Local Network ............................................................................................................................... 52

Access Files via FTP ............................................................................................................................................................ 54

Access Files via WebDAV ................................................................................................................................................... 55

Sync Files via Cloud Station Server ................................................................................................................................... 55

Access Files via File Station ................................................................................................................................................ 56

Chapter 11: Back Up Data

Back Up Computer Data ...................................................................................................................................................... 59

Produktspecifikationer

Varumärke:	Western Digital
Kategori:	Server
Modell:	DS2015xs
Vikt:	5210 g
Bredd:	340 mm
Djup:	233 mm
Höjd:	157 mm
LED-indikatorer:	Ja
Processorfrekvens:	1.7 GHz
Processorfamilj:	Annapurna Labs
Wi-Fi:	Nej
Certifiering:	FCC, CE, BSMI
Internminne:	4 GB
Modell:	NAS
Processor:	Alpine AL-514
Återställningsknapp:	Ja
Lagringsenheter installerade:	Ja
Total installerad lagringskapacitet:	32 TB
Minnesplatser:	2
DHCP-klient:	Ja
Serveroperativsystem som stöds:	Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2
RAID-stöd:	Ja
Enhetsklass:	Små och Medelstora Företag
Antal lagringsenheter som stöds:	8
Typer av lagringsenheter som stöds:	HDD & SSD
Filsystem som stöds:	FAT32, HFS+, NTFS, ext3, ext4
iSCSI-stöd:	Ja
Produktens färg:	Svart
Installerat operativsystem:	DiskStation Manager
Datahastighet för Ethernet-LAN:	10,100,1000,10000 Mbit/s
Antal LAN (RJ-45) anslutningar:	2
Strömförbrukning (vanlig):	47.44 W
Temperatur vid drift:	5 - 35 ° C
Temperaturintervall (förvaring):	-20 - 60 ° C
Intervall för relativ operativ luftfuktighet:	5 - 95 %
Hållbarhetscertifiering:	RoHS
Typ av internminne:	DDR3
AC-inspänning:	100-240 V
Fläktdiameter:	120 mm
Kabel inkluderad:	AC, LAN (RJ-45)
Nätverksansluten (Ethernet):	Ja
Stöd för nätverksprotokoll:	CIFS, AFP, NFS, FTP, WebDAV, CalDAV, iSCSI, Telnet, SSH, SNMP, VPN (PPTP, OpenVPN, L2TP)
Växelström Frekvens:	50 - 60 hz
Typ av installerad lagringsenhet:	HDD
Hårddiskens rotationshastighet:	7200 RPM
Ljudnivå Lc IEC:	24.1 dB
Webbaserad adminstraion:	Ja
USB-port:	Ja
RAID-nivåer:	0, 1,5, 6,10, JBOD
Antal USB 3.2 Gen 1 (3.1 Gen 1) typ A-portar:	2
Wake-on-LAN förberedd:	Ja
Processorkärnor:	4
Produktvikt (oz):	Ja
Typ av kabellåsanslutning:	Kensington
Åtkomstkontrollista (ACL):	Ja
Antal fläktar:	2 fläkt/-ar
Fiberoptiska kontakten:	SFP+
Fiberportar kvantitet:	2
DLNA-certifierad (Digital Living Network Alliance):	Ja
Antal installerade lagringsenheter:	8
Lagringsenhetens gränssnitt:	Serial ATA III
Strömförbrukning i väntläge:	22.98 W
Kylning typ:	Aktiv
Högsta lagringskapacitet:	80 TB
Lagringsenhetens kapacitet:	4000 GB
Hårddiskplatser med hotswap-funktion:	Ja
Chassityp:	Skrivbord
Strömförsörjning plats:	Inbyggd
Nätaggregatets effekt:	250 W
Lagringsenhetens storlek:	2.5/3.5 "
Säkerhetskopieringsfunktion:	Ja
Maximal RAM som stöds:	8 GB