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VIVOTEK
User's Manual - 1
The traditional motion detection relies heavily on the detection of pixel changes or motion
vectors, and false alarms can be triggered by swaying trees, clouds floating by, or even the
appearance of little animals. The Smart Motion detection, with Human / Vehicle detection and
tunable time filter, can eliminate the defects of traditional motion detection and facilitate the
conguration at a surveillance site.
A key feature in the Smart Motion detection is the Human detection. Based on a human
silhouette database and the rapid responses via an artificial neural network technology, the
Smart engine instantly recognizes human appearances in a video surveillance area. Since
humans or vehicles are the objects of interest in the majority of video surceillance, the Human
and Vehicle detection feature enables users to quickly congure his installation.
With Human detection, light changes or swaying vegetation, or animal activities in the scene
are not taken as event triggers. Only human or vehicle activities will trigger an event. This helps
reduce false alarms and the time and efforts for a camera conguration.
Swaying trees
Vehicles passing by
Moving shadows
Non-human
moving objects
Human
detected as objects of interest
detected as objects of interest
The activity data collected by the camera is displayed in comprehensive graphs and bar charts.
You can monitor and compare the historical data acquired through a span of time and ne-tune
the detection parameters with the ease of use of a graphical interface.
Smart Motion Detection
User Guide Rev.: 1.3
SW rev.: 6.17
VIVOTEK
2 - User's Manual
Revision History
■ Rev. 1.0: Initial release
■ Rev. 1.1:
* The Human Detection feature can be enabled/disabed on each individual motion window.
* Supports conguration in the MS9390 panoramic eld of view.
* If the Motion window is located outside of the optimal human detection area, the Human
Detection feature checkbox is automatically disabled.
* Motion window statuses have been adjusted. See page 20.
■ Rev. 1.2:
* Added the Vehicle detection functionality, and updated the reated UI changes.
A Short Comparison between Smart Motion and Smart VCA
Smart VCA rule is a 3D rule that is drawn on the virtual oor and needs to be triggered
within the detection area.
An object or human's feet must travel across various detection rules (line or zones) to
trigger an alarm. For example, if a person is detected as a human in scene, but his feet is
not in the detection area, he cannot trigger the rule.
In terms of Smart Motion:
The Smart Motion is an enhancement from traditional Motion Detection.
If the People Detection feature is turned off, Smart Motion works as a normal or more-agile
motion detection .
The triggering rule depends on how many motion cells have been activated in the
motion window. The rule does not consider human characteristics such as feet, head, or
shoulders.
When the People Detection is enabled, the human silhouette algorithms determines
whether it is human's presence or activities that triggered the motions in scene.
When enabled, human's presence within the motion windows will be a trigger.
VIVOTEK
User's Manual - 3
Applicable Cameras:
Please refer to VIVOTEK’s VCA package and camera documentation on the website.
The majority of VIVOTEK’s latest camera models will come embedded with this utility.
Requirements for Running the Smart Motion Detection:
1. The embedded video tracking requires a monitoring session on Chrome, Microsoft Edge
browser. Note that Chrome does not support H.265 streaming.
If you open a console with a non-IE browser, the Smart Motion stream must be
congured to be streaming in MJPEG.
2. Lens cleanliness is also required because dust spots or smears on dirty lens can
produce miscalculation of pixels, correlation, and movements.
3. For other installation concerns, please refer to page 9, Considerations.
4. Avoid glass and reective materials, such as aluminum foils, in the eld of view. If
unavoidable, you can use the Exclusive area settings to get rid of the side effects.
5. Make sure the camera is installed appropriately above the area of your interest, e.g.,
an entrance to building. Installation at an extremely busy area, e.g., a square or cross
road section with dozens of passengers per minute, may not apply due to the system
computing load.
6. Due to the system load, do not open two conguration web consoles at the same time.
IMPORTANT:
NOTE:
1. The effectiveness of the Smart Motion detection slightly diminishes for objects lower
than 130cm, such as children.
2. The accuracy of vehicle detection is lower for large trucks or trailers. It works best for
smaller vehicles moving in a perpendicular direction to the eld of view.
3. For VCA running on MS9390, the VCA is turned off by default. When running VCA, the
frame rate will be reduced. You can manually turn on the VCA if preferred.
4. When using an HTTPS connection, you should stop and re-start the VCA after you
upload a license.
■ Rev. 1.3:
* Added the note for sharing the same Installation Reference function and the Settings >
Conguration window.
VIVOTEK
4 - User's Manual
Considerations
Note the following when planning the camera installation:
1. The installation site must be adequately lighted for optimal accuracy with video
detection. For example, a black car in a shaded area may not be adequately detected.
2. In the night mode, congure a schedule prole for the different lighting condition. In the
night mode, the Smart Motion works if additional lighting is provided, e.g., using the on-
board IR light.
Installation
height
Measured to the
approx. lens position.
Not to the ceiling.
6.5cm
3. Make sure you measure the height of your camera. The height information is important
for the accuracy of the video analytics results. Some of the other perspective information
are automatically collected by the onboard S-sensor. The height information enables the
horizontal and vertical keystone corrections of the eld of view. Measure the distance
between camera lens and the ground.
VIVOTEK
User's Manual - 5
3. Because the horizontal and vertical keystone corrections are performed for an accurate
detection, the height and tilt information of the camera must be correctly congured.
Use a laser distance meter to measure the installation height. The height information
MUST BE correctly measured and entered in the camera's conguration page.
Only part of the human is covered
by the detection area.
Field of View
Detection area
4. For Human detection, as long as a human silhouette is detected in the eld of view,
and his feet travelled through the Human detection area, he can be detected. Due to
the visual perspective of lens, sometimes the entire body may not be covered by the
detection area.
OR
OR
Horizontal keystone correction
Vertical keystone correction
VIVOTEK
6 - User's Manual
5. A man sitting, squated, or men lying on the oor may not be detected as a human,
because his silhouette has been destroyed. Detection may also be affected when
a human form is changed, e.g., a man's body is hidden behind a counter, or a man
showing only the upper half of his body by leaning on a desk.
Due to the optic concave characteristics of a lens, men can be temporarily blocked
behind other men. When a man's head-shoulder feature is consealed, he may not be
detected for the short moment.
FOV
Detection area
6. If the Human detection feature is not used, unnecessary objects should be avoided. A
door, a oating curtain, and moving objects such as an escalator can cause mistakes
with the detection.
VIVOTEK
User's Manual - 7
8. Some other possible sources of interference may include: shadows on the wall,
mirrored object image on the reective surface.
7. The Human detection takes effects with standing or walking people. There is a limitation
that the detection may not handle more than 30 people in the eld. The eld of view
cannot cover a terraced structure or slope.
VIVOTEK
8 - User's Manual
Conguration:
1. Open a web console to the camera. Enter the Conguration > Applications > Package
management page. Click on VCA package to open the monitoring and conguration page.
You can also access the feature through Conguration > Applications > Motion detection.
2. The utility defaults to the Main page. Click on the Settings button on the upper-right corner
to enter the Settings page. Note that if the Human detection feature is not enabled, the Human
detection area does not display.
VIVOTEK
User's Manual - 9
Note that the tilt angle corelates to the absolute downward direction. If a camera is
installed on a ceiling, and its lens points straight downward, its tilt angle is 0 degree. If
your camera lens is tilted, enter the angle related to the vertical line, e.g., 60º as shown
below.
30°
60°
The roll angle is one that refers to the horizontal level line.
4. Enter the correct installation height. Please select the Auto mode for the camera to automatically
acquire the shooting angles (Tilt and Roll). Many of the VCA cameras come with a G sensor,
which allows an automated calibration. Users are not suggested to use the Manual mode to
congure the tilt and roll angles.
Should you observe unsatisfying readings from the Auto mode, select the Fixed option, and
Click on the Reference button for the camera to acquire the installation related parameters. The
Auto mode brings out the calibrated results, while the Reference function brings out the original
engineering readings by the G sensor.
If using models that are not equipped with a G sensor, you can manually enter the tilt and roll
angles. When done, click the Save button.
VIVOTEK
10 - User's Manual
Exclusive Areas
Click the Add area button to add an Exclusive area. Sometimes there are non-
related elements in your eld of view, such as a white wall where no one can walk on it
or a sh pond with reective water surface. You can add exclusive areas to block out the
unnecessary elements in scene.
Use mouse clicks on the screen to draw polygons to create Exclusive areas. Click Save
to preserve your settings.
4. When done, click Save to preserve your settings.
5. Click on the streaming window to create a detection window. Click to draw a detection window
on the screen. Drag the corner marks to re-shape to cover the area of your interest. If the need
should arises, you can create up to 5 detection windows.
Green horizontal grid
Human detection area
Click to create.
Drag to change shape
VIVOTEK
User's Manual - 11
Change the coverage area of the window by draging the corner marks. Note that the coverage area
should comply with the Human detection area. The Human detection area is indicated by the red,
dotted line.
The display elements can be congured in the Custom properties pane:
* Motion cells: The alerted vectors that appear when a moving object appears in scene.
* People box: The vertical bounding box surrounding a standing or walking human form.
* Vehicle box: The square box surrounding a detected vehicle in scene.
* People detection area: The green horizontal grid mesh is automatically generated according to the
camera's FOV, installation height, tilt, and roll angles. It is designed to indicate the area where the
effective human detection can take effect. Place your detection window within the green grid.
The approximate distance between any two of the green lines is 1 meter. The height of the little man
on the upper left of the grid is approximately 1.7m.
* Vehicle detection area: Displays the green line encircling the effective range of vehicle detection
area.
* Exclusive Area: Displays the Exclusive area(s) you created in the Settings page.
Tracking box
Motion cells
VIVOTEK
12 - User's Manual
To remove an existing window, select and click on the X mark. A conrm box will prompt for
the deletion of the window.
Click on the title bar to enter a name for the detection window.
Click on the Tools button at the lower-right of the streaming window for the display options.
Show Motion Cells: Displays the motion cells around a moving object. By default,
when Human detection is enabled, the motion cells display is turned off.
VIVOTEK
User's Manual - 13
6. Observe the human or vehicle trafc on screen and tune the sensitivity until the motion
cells approximately match the human figures on screen. If you aim to detect larger
objects, such as vehicles, the same applies. Tune the sensitivity so that the appearance
of motion cells better coordinates the appearance of the objects of your interest.
excessive cellscells too few
Coordinated
A real-world view of excessive motion cells is shown below. The higher the sensitivity, the higher
the chance of generating more motion cells.
Sensitivity: 90 Sensitivity: 30
Shown below is the comparison of the same object detected through different sensitivity
levels. At the sensitivity level 90, excessive motion cells can be observed; while at level 30, the
detection ends up with insufcient motion cells.
VIVOTEK
14 - User's Manual
Show Human Detection Area: Select to display the effective detection area currently
detected by your camera.
Due to the visual perspective of the camera mounted on a ceiling or wall, a person
enters the scene from the edge of the FOV with his feet appearing rst, and then his/
her head later. Only until he/she comes to a place within the perimeter of the detection
area, the head and feet positions can be aligned. A person's feet are detected rst, and
if a detection area is congured too close to the edges of FOV, a person may not be
appropriately recognized when his/her entire body prole has not entered the detection
area.
People crossing the non-Detection area may not be properly recognized by the Human
Detection function. Humans must have their feet stepping into or across the detection
area.
Detection area
Head
Feet
FOV
7. Congure the other parameters,
VIVOTEK
User's Manual - 15
Show Vehicle Detection Area: Select to display the effective detection area currently
detected by your camera. The Detection area varies with different installation positions
and shooting angles.
FOV
Floor
To the horizon
Detection area
With a live view, you can observe the effectiveness of detection on screen.

Produktspecifikationer

Varumärke: Vivotek
Kategori: övervakningskamera
Modell: IB9391-EHT

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